Hyphenation ofакустоэлектрическом

Analysis of "акустоэлектрическом"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "акустоэлектрическом" (akustoélektricheskom) is an adjective meaning "acoustic-electric" or "acoustoelectric". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: акусто- (akusto-) - From Greek akouo (ἀκούω) "to hear", relating to sound, acoustic.
• Root: электрическ- (élektrichesk-) - From German elektrisch, ultimately from Greek elektron (ἤλεκτρον) "amber", relating to electricity.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending for masculine/neuter singular adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а-ку-сто-э-лек-три-че-ском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈkʊstɐˌɛlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
• ку /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.
• сто /stɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.
• э /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel can form a syllable on its own. No exceptions.
• лек /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable.
• три /trʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable.
• че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Softening of /t/ to /t͡ɕ/ before /e/. Rule: Russian syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
• ском /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the palatalization of consonants before /i/ and /e/, which affects the phonetic realization but doesn't alter the syllable division based on orthography.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: акустоэлектрическом (akustoélektricheskom)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Acoustic-electric, Acoustoelectric
• Synonyms: (None direct, often described using phrases)
• Antonyms: (None direct)
• Examples:
  • "акустоэлектрический гитарный усилитель" (akustoélektricheskiy gitarnyy usilitel') - "acoustic-electric guitar amplifier"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (élektrichestvo) - "electricity" - Syllables: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with the "электр-" root.
• акустика (akustika) - "acoustics" - Syllables: а-ку-сти-ка. Shares the "акуст-" prefix.
• магнитоэлектрический (magnitoélektricheskiy) - "magnetoelectric" - Syllables: маг-ни-то-э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar compounding structure with a prefix and the "электр-" root.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are consistent across these examples.