Hyphenation ofантисегнетоэлектрическую
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ску-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('три' in 'электрическую').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sg'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'tr'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sk'.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: сегнето-
Derived from the mineral Segnetite.
Suffix: -электрическую
Complex suffix indicating belonging to a category and grammatical gender/case/number (feminine, accusative singular).
Относящийся к материалам, обладающим свойством сегнетоэлектричества.
Translation: Relating to materials possessing the property of segnetoelectricity.
Examples:
"антисегнетоэлектрическую пленку"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электр-' root and similar stress pattern.
Similar vowel patterns and stress placement.
Shares the 'segnetoelekt-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken when possible to create open syllables, but some clusters are permissible within a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable nuclei are typically more sonorous than their surrounding consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several consonant clusters that require careful consideration.
The length of the word and the complexity of the suffix pose challenges for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'антисегнетоэлектрическую' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking consonant clusters where possible. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, a root derived from a mineral name, and a Slavic-derived suffix indicating grammatical features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антисегнетоэлектрическую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антисегнетоэлектрическую" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-segnetoelectric" (referring to materials exhibiting a specific type of ferroelectric behavior). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: сегнето- (segneto-) - derived from the mineral Segnetite, a barium titanate.
- Suffix: -электрическую (-electrichesкую) - a complex suffix combining elements indicating belonging to a category (electric) and grammatical gender/case/number (feminine, accusative singular). The "-ическ-" part is of Slavic origin, denoting quality or relation, and "-ую" indicates feminine accusative singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три́-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (nt, sg, tr, sk) which require careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while maintaining the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к материалам, обладающим свойством сегнетоэлектричества. (Relating to materials possessing the property of segnetoelectricity.)
- Translation: Anti-segnetoelectric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: Сегнетоэлектрическую (segnetoelectrichesкую) - segnetoelectric
- Examples: "антисегнетоэлектрическую пленку" (anti-segnetoelectric film)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три́-че-ст-во - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- магнетизм (magnetizm): маг-не-ти́зм - Similar vowel patterns and stress placement.
- сегнетоэлектрик (segnetoelektrik): сег-не-то-э-леќ-трик - Shares the "segnetoelekt-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken when possible to create open syllables, but some clusters are permissible within a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable nuclei are typically more sonorous than their surrounding consonants.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.