Hyphenation ofантисегнетоэлектрических

Linguistic Analysis of "антисегнетоэлектрических" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антисегнетоэлектрических" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-segnetoelectric". It's a highly technical term, primarily used in physics and materials science. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ских

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
• Root: сегнето- (segneto-) - derived from the mineral Segnetite, named after French physicist Antoine Segnet.
• Interfix: -э- (a linking vowel, common in compound words)
• Root: электрическ- (electric-) - from "электричество" (electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber).
• Suffix: -их (–ikh) - adjectival inflectional suffix, genitive plural masculine/neuter.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три́-че-ских.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskʲɪx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially in loanwords and complex morphological structures like this one. The presence of the interfix "-э-" is a common feature in forming compound words and affects syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. As an adjective, its form changes based on gender, number, and case. Syllabification remains consistent across different forms, though stress might shift slightly in some cases.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting the anti-segnetoelectric effect, a property of certain dielectric materials.
• Translation: Anti-segnetoelectric
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
• Antonyms: Segnetoelectric
• Examples: "антисегнетоэлектрические материалы" (anti-segnetoelectric materials).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрический (electricheskiy): э-лек-три́-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• магнетический (magniticheskiy): маг-не-ти́-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• сегнетоэлектрический (segnetoelektricheskiy): сег-не-то-э-лек-три́-че-ский - Very similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules for compound words. The addition of "анти-" simply adds a prefix and doesn't fundamentally alter the syllabification pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize their onsets (initial consonant sounds).
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing: Consonant clusters are structured according to sonority (decreasing loudness).
• Interfix Rule: Interfixes like "-э-" create separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The complex morphology of the word requires careful consideration of prefix, root, and suffix boundaries.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

The word "антисегнетоэлектрических" is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables: ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ских. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix (анти-), two roots (сегнето- and электрическ-), an interfix (-э-), and an inflectional suffix (-их). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets.