Hyphenation ofантисегнетоэлектрическою
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ско-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000101
Primary stress falls on the 'о' in 'скою' (ско**ю**). The stress is on the penultimate syllable of the suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, vowel prominence.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: электр-
Greek origin, relating to electricity
Suffix: -ою
Slavic origin, inflectional ending (feminine, singular, instrumental)
Relating to or exhibiting anti-ferroelectric properties.
Translation: Anti-ferroelectric
Examples:
"антисегнетоэлектрическое поведение материала"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-изм' suffix and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar adjective-forming suffix '-ический' and complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Vowel Separation
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable, especially when isolated.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex compound with multiple morphemes.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'антисегнетоэлектрическою' is a complex Russian adjective divided into 11 syllables based on open syllable preference and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a Greek prefix 'анти-', two roots 'сегнето-' and 'электр-', a Slavic suffix '-ическ-', and an inflectional ending '-ою'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антисегнетоэлектрическою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антисегнетоэлектрическою" is a highly complex, multi-morphemic adjective in Russian. It describes something related to anti-ferroelectric properties. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ско-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: сегнето- (segneto-) - derived from the mineral Segnetite, relating to ferroelectricity.
- Root: электр- (electr-) - Greek origin, relating to electricity.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-icheск-) - a suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging. Slavic origin.
- Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - inflectional ending indicating feminine gender, singular number, instrumental case. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'о' in 'скою': антисегнетоэлектрическою.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The 'э' after 'то' forms a separate syllable due to vowel prominence.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting anti-ferroelectric properties.
- Translation: Anti-ferroelectric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Limited, highly technical term) - противосегнетоэлектрический (protivosegnetoelektricheskiy - opposite ferroelectric)
- Antonyms: сегнетоэлектрический (segnetoelektricheskiy - ferroelectric)
- Examples: "антисегнетоэлектрическое поведение материала" (anti-ferroelectric behavior of the material).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with 'элек' and 'три'.
- магнетизм (magnetizm - magnetism): маг-не-ти-зм. Shares the '-изм' suffix and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
- технологический (tekhnologicheskiy - technological): тех-но-ло-ги-че-ск-ий. Similar adjective-forming suffix '-ический' and complex consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes and the specific suffixes used.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels. (Applied throughout)
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks. (Applied in clusters like 'нт' and 'тр')
- Rule 3: Vowel Separation: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable. (Applied to 'э' after 'то')
11. Special Considerations:
The word is an example of a "telescoping" compound, where multiple morphemes are combined, leading to a long and complex structure. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.