Hyphenation ofверноподданнический
Syllable Division:
вер-но-под-дан-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvʲɛrnɐpədˈdanːɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('че' - che) in 'верноподданнический'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: верно-
From 'верный' (vernyy) - true, faithful. Proto-Slavic origin.
Root: даннич-
From 'дать' (dat') - to give. Proto-Slavic origin, relating to obligation.
Suffix: -еск-ий
'-еск-' is an interfix, '-ий' is a masculine singular adjective ending. '-еск-' has German/French influence.
Loyal, faithfully subject
Translation: Loyal, faithfully subject
Examples:
"Верноподданнический народ"
"Он был верноподданническим слугой"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes, following the same syllabification rules.
Consonant clusters and vowel reduction are similar.
Demonstrates the same rules for dividing syllables around vowels and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllable division occurs before the first vowel in a consonant cluster or after a single consonant onset.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel), influencing division choices.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Affricates ('ч') are treated as single onsets.
Summary:
The word 'верноподданнический' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on onset-rime principles, with stress on the sixth syllable. It consists of prefixes 'верно-' and 'под-', root 'даннич-', interfix '-еск-', and suffix '-ий'. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, accounting for vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "верноподданнический" (vernopoddannicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "верноподданнический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "loyal, faithfully subject." It's a relatively long word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- верно- (verno-): Prefix, derived from "верный" (vernyy) meaning "true, faithful." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "true" or "faithful."
- под- (pod-): Prefix, meaning "under, sub-". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a subordinate relationship.
- даннич- (dannich-): Root, derived from "дать" (dat') meaning "to give." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms the base relating to obligation or service.
- -еск- (-esk-): Interfix, common in Russian adjectives formed from nouns. Origin: German/French influence. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix, masculine singular adjective ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вер-но-под-дан-ни-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvʲɛrnɐpədˈdanːɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| вер | /vʲɛr/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'в' followed by vowel 'е'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'в' before 'е'. |
| но | /nɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'о'. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| под | /pəd/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'п' followed by vowel 'о'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| дан | /dan/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'д' followed by vowel 'а'. | |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'и'. | Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. |
| че | /t͡ɕɛ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'ч' followed by vowel 'е'. | 'ч' is an affricate, treated as a single onset. |
| ский | /skʲɪj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'с' followed by vowel 'и'. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'и'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and syllable division occurs to minimize the number of consecutive consonants within a syllable. The word doesn't present any major exceptions to standard rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If the word were used as a base for a noun (rare, but possible through derivation), the stress might shift depending on the new suffix added.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: верноподданнический (vernopoddannicheskiy)
- Translation: Loyal, faithfully subject
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: преданный (predannyy - devoted), верный (vernyy - faithful)
- Antonyms: мятежный (myatezhnyy - rebellious), непокорный (nepokornyy - disobedient)
- Examples: "Верноподданнический народ" (Vernopoddannicheskiy narod - The loyal people). "Он был верноподданническим слугой" (On byl vernopoddannicheskim slugoy - He was a faithfully subject servant).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- благодарственный (blagodarestvennyy): "bla-go-da-rest-ven-nyy" - Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principle.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy): "ot-vet-stven-nyy" - Similar in having consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- независимый (nezavisimyy): "ne-za-vi-si-myy" - Demonstrates the same rules for dividing syllables around vowels and consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.