Hyphenation ofверноподданническому

Linguistic Analysis of "верноподданническому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "верноподданническому" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "to a faithful subject" or "loyal". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

вер-но-под-дан-ни-че-ско-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• вер- (ver-): Prefix, Old Slavic origin. Meaning "true, faithful".
• -но- (-no-): Interfix, connecting the prefix to the root.
• -поддан- (-poddann-): Root, from "подданный" (poddannyy) - "subject". Derived from "дать под" (dat' pod) - "to give under" (authority).
• -ни- (-ni-): Suffix, part of the adjectival formation.
• -че- (-che-): Suffix, part of the adjectival formation.
• -ско- (-sko-): Suffix, indicating quality or belonging.
• -му (-mu): Case ending (Dative singular masculine/neuter).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ни-": вер-но-под-да́н-ни-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈvʲɛrnɐpədˈdanʲɪt͡ɕeskəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The "под" cluster is a common example. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing the quality of vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Loyal, faithful, devoted (to a ruler or authority).
• Translation: To a faithful subject, to a loyal one.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: преданному (predannomu) - devoted, верному (vernomu) - faithful
• Antonyms: неверному (nevernomu) - unfaithful, мятежному (myatezhnomu) - rebellious
• Examples:
  • "Он был верен своему царю." (On byl veren svoyemu tsaryu.) - He was faithful to his Tsar.
  • "Письмо было адресовано верноподданническому." (Pis'mo bylo adresovano vernopoddannicheskomu.) - The letter was addressed to a loyal subject.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• благодарному (blagodarnomu): бла-го-дар-но-му. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root syllable.
• непосредственному (neposredstvennomu): не-по-сред-ст-вен-но-му. More consonant clusters, but similar principles of onset maximization.
• ответственному (otvetstvennomu): от-вет-ст-вен-но-му. Similar suffix structure and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. "верноподданническому" has a more complex initial cluster ("под") requiring a specific division.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers syllables with onsets (consonants before vowels).
2. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables.
3. Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
4. Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel pronunciation and syllable prominence.

Special Considerations:

• The word's length and complex morphology make it prone to errors in syllabification.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction patterns.
• The interfix "-но-" is often treated as part of the prefix in pronunciation.

Short Analysis:

"верноподданническому" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "to a faithful subject." It's syllabified as вер-но-под-дан-ни-че-ско-му, with stress on "-ни-". The word's morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Syllabification follows rules of maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.