Hyphenation ofверноподданническую

Linguistic Analysis of "верноподданническую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "верноподданническую" is a long, complex adjective meaning "loyal" or "faithful" (specifically, relating to a subject's allegiance). It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

вер-но-под-дан-ни-че-скую

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• вер- (ver-): Prefix, Old Slavic origin, meaning "true," "correct," or "faithfully."
• -но- (-no-): Interfix, connecting the prefix to the root.
• -под- (-pod-): Prefix, Slavic origin, meaning "under," "beneath," but in this context, intensifying the loyalty – "completely" or "thoroughly."
• -дан- (-dan-): Root, derived from the verb "дать" (dat') – "to give," implying giving one's allegiance.
• -ни- (-ni-): Suffix, forming a relative adjective.
• -че- (-che-): Suffix, further modifying the adjective.
• -скую (-skuyu): Suffix, indicating feminine singular accusative/genitive case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: под-дан-ни-че-скую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈvʲɛrnɐpɐdˈdanːɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• вер (ver): /vʲɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• но (no): /ˈno/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• под (pod): /pɐd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• дан (dan): /dɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ни (ni): /ˈnʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• скую (skuyu): /skʊjʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, but consonant clusters can remain within a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex or involve sonorants. The "дн" cluster in "поддан-" is permissible within a syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Loyal, faithful (specifically relating to a subject's allegiance).
• Translation: Loyal, faithful, devoted.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: преданный (predanny), верный (verny)
• Antonyms: неверный (neverny), изменчивый (izmenchivy)
• Examples: "Верноподданническая служба" (Vernopoddannicheskaya sluzhba) - "Loyal service."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• благодарность (blagodarnost'): б-ла-го-дар-ность. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): о-твет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates consonant clusters within syllables.
• независимость (nezavisimost'): не-за-ви-си-мость. Shows how prefixes and suffixes are integrated into the syllabic structure.

The key difference lies in the length and complexity of "верноподданническую" due to the multiple prefixes and suffixes. The other words have fewer morphemes and are therefore shorter.