Hyphenation ofвнепроизводственной
Syllable Division:
вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vnʲɪprɐˈzʲvɔdstvʲɪnːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ствен'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a long vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вне-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes negation or being outside of something.
Root: производ-
Proto-Slavic origin, relates to production, derivation, or origin.
Suffix: ственн-ой
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating quality or belonging. Feminine singular adjectival ending.
Relating to or existing outside of the production process; non-manufacturing.
Translation: Non-manufacturing
Examples:
"Внепроизводственная деятельность"
"Внепроизводственные расходы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and adjectival suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root, different suffix, illustrating how suffixation affects syllable division.
Shares the prefix 'вне-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken to create maximal onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial 'вн' cluster is always split as 'вне'.
The 'ств' cluster is commonly split as 'ствен'.
Summary:
The word 'внепроизводственной' is a complex adjective syllabified as вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ной, with stress on 'ствен'. It's formed from the prefix 'вне-', the root 'производ-', and the adjectival suffix '-ственн-ой'. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of внепроизводственной
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внепроизводственной" (vneproizvodstvennoy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "non-manufacturing" or "outside of production." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows: вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ной.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вне- (vne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes negation or being outside of something.
- Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to production, derivation, or origin. From the verb "производить" (proizvodit') - to produce.
- Suffix: -ственн- (-stvenn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending, indicating gender and case (nominative/accusative).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vnʲɪprɐˈzʲvɔdstvʲɪnːəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, favoring consonant clusters to be broken in a way that maximizes onsets. The 'ст' cluster in 'ствен' is a common example where the consonant is considered part of the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be part of a more complex nominalization, its core function and syllabification remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or existing outside of the production process; non-manufacturing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular, nominative/accusative case)
- Translation: Non-manufacturing, extra-productive
- Synonyms: непроизводственный (neproizvodstvennyy)
- Antonyms: производственный (proizvodstvennyy) - manufacturing
- Examples:
- "Внепроизводственная деятельность" (Vneproizvodstvennaya deyatel'nost') - Non-manufacturing activity.
- "Внепроизводственные расходы" (Vneproizvodstvennyye raskhody) - Non-manufacturing expenses.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- производственный (proizvodstvennyy): про-из-вод-ствен-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ствен'.
- производство (proizvodstvo): про-из-вод-ство. Similar root, different suffix, stress on 'вод'.
- внешнеторговый (vneshnetorgovyy): вне-шне-тор-го-вый. Similar prefix 'вне-', different root, stress on 'го'.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and root vowels, which influence the sonority peaks and thus the syllable boundaries.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken to create maximal onsets.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'вн' cluster at the beginning is a common initial consonant cluster in Russian, and is always split as 'вне'. The 'ств' cluster is also common and is split as 'ствен'.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.