Hyphenation ofвнепроизводственную
Syllable Division:
вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vnʲɪprɐˈzvodstvʲɪnːʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ствен'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Stressed syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a long vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вне-
Slavic origin, prepositional prefix meaning 'outside', 'without', or 'non-'
Root: производ-
Slavic origin, derived from the verb 'производить' (proizvodit') meaning 'to produce'
Suffix: -ств-енн-ую
Combination of interfix '-ств-' and adjectival suffixes '-енн-' and '-ую', indicating quality and grammatical case.
Non-manufacturing
Translation: Non-manufacturing
Examples:
"внепроизводственная деятельность"
"внепроизводственные расходы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing only in the absence of the 'вне-' prefix.
Similar structure to the target word, with the addition of the 'не-' prefix.
Shares the '-енную' ending and a similar stress pattern, representing a related concept.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize onsets, allowing consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where sonority permits.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
The 'вн' cluster at the beginning of the word is a common initial consonant cluster in Russian.
Summary:
The word 'внепроизводственную' is divided into six syllables: вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ную. It's an adjective formed through prefixation ('вне-'), a root ('производ-'), and suffixation ('-ств-енн-ую'). The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ствен'). Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and vowel nucleus rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of внепроизводственную
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внепроизводственную" (vneproizvodstvennuyu) is a Russian adjective meaning "non-manufacturing" or "non-production." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- вне- (vne-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "outside," "without," or "non-." It's a prepositional prefix.
- производ- (proizvod-): Root, derived from the verb "производить" (proizvodit') meaning "to produce." It's of Slavic origin.
- -ств- (-stv-): Interfix, linking the root to the adjectival suffix. It's a common element in forming adjectives from verbs.
- -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging. Slavic origin.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix, feminine singular accusative/genitive case ending. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вне-про-из-вод-ствен-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vnʲɪprɐˈzvodstvʲɪnːʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, favoring consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible. The 'вн' cluster at the beginning is a typical example. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its form changes depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. The syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical forms, though vowel reduction patterns will vary.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- внепроизводственную (vneproizvodstvennuyu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Non-manufacturing"
- "Non-production"
- "Outside of production"
- Translation: Non-manufacturing, non-production
- Synonyms: непроизводственная (neproizvodstvennaya), непромышленная (nepromyshlennaya)
- Antonyms: производственная (proizvodstvennaya), промышленная (promyshlennaya)
- Examples:
- "внепроизводственная деятельность" (vneproizvodstvennaya deyatel'nost') - non-production activity
- "внепроизводственные расходы" (vneproizvodstvennye raskhody) - non-production expenses
9. Phonological Comparison:
- производственную (proizvodstvennuyu): про-из-вод-ствен-ную. Similar structure, stress on 'ствен'.
- непроизводственную (neproizvodstvennuyu): не-про-из-вод-ствен-ную. Similar structure, stress on 'ствен'. The addition of 'не-' doesn't alter the core syllabification.
- промышленную (promyshlennuyu): про-мыш-лен-ную. Slightly shorter, but shares the '-енную' ending and similar stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the presence or absence of the 'вне-' prefix. The core syllable structure around the root remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.