Hyphenation ofвоенно-продовольственный
Syllable Division:
во-ен-но-про-до-воль-ствен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vʲɪˈennə prədɐˈvolʲstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ствен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second root.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: во-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'military'.
Root: енн-
Derived from 'вой-' (war), a variant root.
Suffix: про-доволь-ственн-ый
Combination of roots and suffixes indicating provisioning and adjectival form.
Relating to the supply or provisioning of a military force.
Translation: Military-provisioning, military-supply
Examples:
"военно-продовольственный склад"
"военно-продовольственное обеспечение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'во-ен-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'про-доволь-' root and similar syllabification.
Similar adjectival suffix '-ственн-' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are generally kept together within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
The hyphenated structure accurately reflects the syllabification rules and the complex morphology of the word.
Summary:
The word 'военно-продовольственный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'military-provisioning'. It is syllabified as во-ен-но-про-до-воль-ствен-ный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and derivation, with a prefix, two roots, and two suffixes. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and keeping vowel clusters together.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "военно-продовольственный" (voenno-prodovol'stvennyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "военно-продовольственный" (voenno-prodovol'stvennyy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "military-provisioning" or "military-supply". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-ен-но-про-до-воль-ствен-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: во- (vo-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "military" or "relating to war".
- Root: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: From the root "вой-" (voy-) meaning "war". This is a variant of the root used in "война" (voyna - war).
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the prefix and root.
- Root: -про- (-pro-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "through," "for," or "supply."
- Root: -доволь- (-dovol-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to "sufficiency," "satisfaction," or "provision."
- Suffix: -ственн- (-stvenn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-до-воль-ствен-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vʲɪˈennə prədɐˈvolʲstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together within a syllable. The hyphenated structure reflects this.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the supply or provisioning of a military force.
- Translation: Military-provisioning, military-supply.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: военный снабженческий (voennyy snabzhencheskiy), обеспечивающий армию (obespechivayushchiy armiyu)
- Antonyms: гражданский (grazhdanskiy - civilian)
- Examples:
- "военно-продовольственный склад" (voenno-prodovol'stvennyy sklad) - military supply depot
- "военно-продовольственное обеспечение" (voenno-prodovol'stvennoye obespecheniye) - military provisioning
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "военный" (voennyy): во-ен-ный /vʲɪˈennɨj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "продовольствие" (prodovol'stviye): про-до-воль-сти-е /prədɐˈvolʲstʲɪjə/ - Shares the "про-доволь-" root, similar syllabification pattern.
- "ответственный" (otvetstvennyy): от-вет-ствен-ный /ɐtˈvʲetstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Similar adjectival suffix "-ственн-", stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and suffixes. The core syllable structure around the roots remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.