Hyphenation ofвольноопределяющемся
Syllable Division:
во-льно-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐlʲˈnɐ ɐprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪmsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, glide.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вольно-
Derived from 'воля' (will, freedom), indicates voluntariness, Slavic origin.
Root: определя-
From the verb 'определять' (to define), Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ющемся
Participial suffix indicating present active participle, reflexive particle, Slavic origin.
Freely defining, self-determining.
Translation: Self-defining, freely determined.
Examples:
"Вольноопределяющееся общество"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar morphological structure.
Shared root, different suffix.
Similar structure with an additional prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor.
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in 'щем' is a result of consonant assimilation.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may occur.
Summary:
The word 'вольноопределяющемся' is a complex Russian participial form. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with vowel reduction and palatalization playing key roles. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word signifies 'self-defining' or 'freely determined'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "вольноопределяющемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "вольноопределяющемся" is a complex verbal adjective (participial form) in Russian. It's derived from the verb "определять" (to define). The pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- вольно- (vol'no-) - Prefix, derived from "воля" (volya - will, freedom). Function: Indicates freedom or voluntariness. Origin: Slavic.
- определя- (opredelja-) - Root, from the verb "определять" (opredelyat' - to define). Origin: Slavic.
- -ющем- (-yushchem-) - Suffix, participial suffix indicating present active participle, masculine/neuter. Origin: Slavic.
- -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Return particle, indicating a process or state. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: воль-но-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щем-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐlʲˈnɐ ɐprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪmsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- во /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- льно /lʲnɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'о'.
- о /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel. Exception: Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- пре /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
- де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'. Stressed syllable.
- ля /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'я'.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a glide.
- щем /ɕːɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Long soft consonant /ɕː/.
- ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "щем" is a common feature in Russian, resulting from the assimilation of 'ш' + 'ч'. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, impacting syllable structure perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a present active participle (verbal adjective) in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Freely defining, self-determining.
- Translation: Self-defining, freely determined.
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participial form)
- Synonyms: самостоятельный (samostoyatel'nyy - independent), произвольный (proizvol'nyy - arbitrary)
- Antonyms: предопределённый (predopredelyonnyy - predetermined)
- Examples: "Вольноопределяющееся общество" (Vol'noopredelyayushcheyesya obshchestvo - A self-determining society).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "определяющемся" further.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- определяющий (opredelyayushchiy - defining): во-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щий. Similar structure, stress on "де".
- определённый (opredelyonnyy - defined): о-пре-де-лён-ный. Stress on "лён".
- свободноопределяющийся (svobodnoopredelyayushchiysya - freely defining): сво-бод-но-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щий-ся. Similar structure, with an additional prefix.
The syllable division follows the same principles in all three words: prioritizing open syllables and applying vowel reduction rules. The stress placement varies based on the morphological structure and the presence of suffixes.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.