Hyphenation ofвольноопределяющиеся
Syllable Division:
во-льно-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щи-е-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐlʲˈnoɐprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪjɪsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-пре-де-ля-**ю**-щи-е-ся.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: во-
Old Slavic, meaning 'free', 'independent'. Indicates freedom or voluntariness.
Root: определ-
From 'определять' (opredelyat') - 'to define'. Old Slavic origin.
Suffix: -я-ющ-ий-еся
Combination of linking vowel, present active participle suffix, adjectival suffix, and reflexive particle.
Freely defined, self-determining, autonomous.
Translation: Freely defining themselves, self-determining.
Examples:
"Вольноопределяющиеся группы"
"Они являются вольноопределяющейся организацией."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'определ-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the root 'определ-' and similar structure.
Shares the concept of 'freedom' indicated by the prefix 'во-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and can lead to slight variations.
The linking vowel '-я-' is a common feature in Russian derivations and doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'вольноопределяющиеся' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into ten open syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix indicating freedom, a root meaning 'to define', and several suffixes indicating an active participle and reflexive action. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle, common in Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "вольноопределяющиеся" (vol'noopredelyayushchiyesya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "вольноопределяющиеся" is a Russian adjective in the plural, genitive, or accusative case, meaning "freely defined," "self-determining," or "those who freely define themselves." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
во-льно-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щи-е-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: во- (vo-) - Old Slavic, meaning "free," "independent," "around." Functions as a prefix indicating freedom or voluntariness.
- Root: определ- (opredel-) - From the verb "определять" (opredelyat') - meaning "to define," "to determine." Originates from Old Slavic opredeliti (определити), related to "предел" (predel) - limit, boundary.
- Suffixes:
- -я- (-ya-) - A linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
- -ющ- (-yushch-) - Present active participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action.
- -ий- (-iy-) - Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
- -еся (-esya) - Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-пре-де-ля-ю-щи-е-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐlʲˈnoɐprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪjɪsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- во- /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- льно- /lʲno/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- о- /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- пре- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ля- /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ю- /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- щи- /ɕːɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- е- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are typically broken by inserting a vowel sound (schwa /ə/ is common in unstressed positions). The word doesn't present any unusual consonant clusters that would require special handling.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical case (genitive, accusative, etc.).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Freely defined, self-determining, autonomous.
- Translation: Freely defining themselves, self-determining.
- Synonyms: самостоятельные (samostoyatel'nye - independent), независимые (nezavisimye - independent).
- Antonyms: зависимые (zavisimye - dependent), предопределённые (predopredelyonnye - predetermined).
- Examples:
- "Вольноопределяющиеся группы" (Vol'noopredelyayushchiyesya gruppy) - "Self-determining groups."
- "Они являются вольноопределяющейся организацией." (Oni yavlyayutsya vol'noopredelyayushcheysya organizatsiyey) - "They are a self-determining organization."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is the most significant variation. The degree of reduction can differ slightly between dialects. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "о" as a weaker /ɐ/ sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- определяющий (opredelyayushchiy): о-пре-де-ля-ю-щий - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- определённый (opredelyonnyy): о-пре-де-лён-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- свободный (svobodnyy): сво-бод-ный - Slightly different syllable structure due to the initial consonant cluster "sv-", but still follows open syllable preference. Stress on the second syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.