Hyphenation ofвольноопределяющуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "вольноопределяющуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "вольноопределяющуюся" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that is being self-defined or freely determined. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

во-льно-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щую-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: воль- (from "вольный" - free, voluntary). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "free" or "voluntary".
• Root: -определ- (from "определять" - to define, to determine). Origin: Proto-Slavic, ultimately from Indo-European. Function: Carries the core meaning of definition or determination.
• Suffixes:
  • -я- (participial suffix, forming the active present participle). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates an ongoing action.
  • -ющ- (participial suffix, masculine singular active present participle). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates gender and number.
  • -ая (adjectival suffix, feminine singular). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates gender and number, agreeing with a feminine noun.
  • -ся (reflexive particle). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a reflexive action or a passive state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-пре-де-ля́-ю-щую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐlʲˈnoɐprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The "о" in "определяющуюся" can be reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective, specifically a short-form adjective in the feminine singular nominative case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the morphological structure dictates the syllable boundaries.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Self-defining, freely determined, autonomously specifying.
• Translation: Self-determining, freely definable.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: самостоятельный (samostoyatel'nyy - independent), независимый (nezavisimyy - independent)
• Antonyms: заданный (zadannyy - given, specified)
• Examples:
  • "Вольноопределяющаяся система" (Vol'noopredelyayushchayasya sistema) - A self-determining system.
  • "Вольноопределяющаяся траектория" (Vol'noopredelyayushchayasya trayektoriya) - A freely definable trajectory.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "управляющая" (upravlyayushchaya): у-прав-ля-ю-ща-я. Similar syllable structure with participial suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• "осуществляющая" (osushchestvlyayushchaya): о-су-ществ-ля-ю-ща-я. Similar structure, longer root. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• "развивающаяся" (razvivayushchayasya): раз-ви-ва-ю-ща-я-ся. Similar structure with reflexive particle. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes and the presence/absence of the reflexive particle "-ся".

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed based on the decreasing sonority of sounds.
2. Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are preferred to begin syllables (onsets) whenever possible.
3. Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but does not alter the orthographic syllable division.
• Palatalization of consonants before "е" and "я" affects the phonetic realization but not the syllable structure.
• The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "щую" is a result of consonant assimilation.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

The word "вольноопределяющуюся" is a complex Russian adjective syllabified as во-льно-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щую-ся, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix "воль-", the root "определ-", and several suffixes indicating a present active participle and reflexive action. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and maximizing onsets, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.