Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетнее

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетнее" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятипятилетнее" (vos'mi-desya-ti-pyati-let-nee) is an adjective meaning "eighty-five-year-old". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "восемь" (eight). Indicates the quantity "eight".
• десяти- (desya-ti-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "десять" (ten). Indicates the quantity "ten".
• пяти- (pyati-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "пять" (five). Indicates the quantity "five".
• лет- (let-): Root, from "год" (god - year). Indicates age.
• -нее (-nee): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во́сьмидесятипятиле́тное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈvɔsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded at the beginning of a syllable. The clusters are resolved by assigning vowels to them, creating open syllables where possible.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: восьмидесятипятилетнее (vos'mi-desya-ti-pyati-let-nee)
• Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/number.
• Antonyms: Молодое (molodoe - young)
• Examples: "Восьмидесятипятилетнее дерево стояло в саду." (The eighty-five-year-old tree stood in the garden.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатилетний (dvadtsati-letniy - twenty-year-old): Syllables: два-дца-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure with numeral prefixes and the "лет" root.
• шестидесятилетний (shestidesyati-letniy - sixty-year-old): Syllables: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numeral prefixes.
• девяностолетний (devyanosto-letniy - ninety-year-old): Syllables: де-вя-но-сто-лет-ний. Shows how the syllabification adapts to different numeral prefixes while maintaining the "лет" root.

The consistency in syllabification across these words highlights the application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters in Russian.