Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетний
Syllable Division:
вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-ний
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the final syllable '-ний' (niy). Secondary stress is present on 'пя' (pyat') and 'де' (de).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed in some pronunciations.
Open syllable, follows a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьми-
From numeral 'восемь' (eight), indicates quantity.
Root: лет-
From 'год' (year), indicates age.
Suffix: -ний
Adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective.
Eighty-five-year-old
Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Ему восемьдесят пять лет."
"Восьмидесятипятилетний старик."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical prefix structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar numerical prefix structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar adjectival suffix and age-related root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels (CV).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, prioritizing breaking before sonorants.
Morpheme Boundary Respect
Syllabification often aligns with morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary regionally.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятипятилетний' is a complex adjective meaning 'eighty-five-year-old'. It's syllabified based on open syllable preference, consonant cluster resolution, and morphemic boundaries, with primary stress on the final syllable. It's formed from numerical prefixes and an age-related root with an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетний" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятипятилетний" (vos'mi-desya-ti-pyat'-let-niy) is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-five-year-old". It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "восемь" (eight). Indicates the quantity "eight".
- десяти- (desya-ti-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "десять" (ten). Indicates the quantity "ten".
- пяти- (pyat'-): Prefix, derived from the numeral "пять" (five). Indicates the quantity "five".
- -летний (-let-niy): Suffix and root, derived from "год" (god - year). "-лет-" (-let-) is the root indicating age, and "-ний" (-niy) is an adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пять-лет-ний.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule generally favors breaking before a sonorant (l, m, n, r) if possible. The cluster "ст" (st) is treated as a single unit in this case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its form doesn't change significantly based on grammatical case, but inflectional endings would alter the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighty-five-year-old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Eighty-five-year-old
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/number.
- Antonyms: Молодой (molodoy) - young.
- Examples: "Ему восемьдесят пять лет." (Yemu vos'mydesyat pyat' let) - He is eighty-five years old. "Восьмидесятипятилетний старик." (Vos'mi-desya-ti-pyat'-let-niy starik) - The eighty-five-year-old man.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- шестидесятилетний (shesti-desya-ti-let-niy) - sixty-year-old: Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllabification.
- семидесятилетний (semi-desya-ti-let-niy) - seventy-year-old: Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllabification.
- девяностолетний (devya-no-sto-let-niy) - ninety-year-old: Slightly different due to the "носто" (nosto) component, but still follows similar syllabification principles.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "о" as a weaker /ɐ/ sound.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with preference for breaking before sonorants.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.