Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятипятилетними
Syllable Division:
во-сь-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-ни-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ˈpʲætʲɪ lʲetnʲɪˈmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: 'ле́т-ни-ми'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Consonant syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: восьм-
Numeral base, Proto-Slavic *osьmь* meaning 'eight'
Root: лет-
Root, Proto-Slavic *lěto* meaning 'year'
Suffix: -ыми
Suffix indicating plural, instrumental case, masculine/mixed gender
Relating to the age of eighty-five years.
Translation: eighty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Мы разговаривали с восьмидесятипятилетними ветеранами. (My razgovarivali s vos'midesjatipjatiletnimi veteranami.) - We talked to the eighty-five-year-old veterans."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral compounding structure with 'лет'
Similar numeral compounding structure with 'лет'
Similar numeral compounding structure with 'лет'
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken to avoid ending a syllable with a non-sonorant consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'восьмидесятипятилетними' is a complex adjective formed by compounding numeral roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable rule, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic numerals.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятипятилетними" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восьмидесятипятилетними" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-five-year-old" (plural, instrumental case). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восьм- (vosem-): Prefix/Numeral base, from Proto-Slavic osьmь meaning "eight".
- и (i): Connecting vowel, linking numeral parts.
- десят- (desjat-): Root, from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten".
- и (i): Connecting vowel.
- пят- (pjat-): Root, from Proto-Slavic pętь meaning "five".
- и (i): Connecting vowel.
- лет- (let-): Root, from Proto-Slavic lěto meaning "year".
- -н- (-n-): Linking consonant.
- -ыми (-ymi): Suffix indicating plural, instrumental case, masculine/mixed gender. (Derived from Proto-Slavic case endings).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-ле́т-ни-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ˈpʲætʲɪ lʲetnʲɪˈmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| во | /vo/ | Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| сь | /sʲ/ | Consonant syllable. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ся | /sʲa/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| пя | /pʲætʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant cluster. This word adheres to that principle. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: восьмидесятипятилетними (vos'midesjatipjatiletnimi)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: eighty-five-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
- Antonyms: молодо́й (molodoy) - young
- Examples:
- "Мы разговаривали с восьмидесятипятилетними ветеранами." (My razgovarivali s vos'midesjatipjatiletnimi veteranami.) - "We talked to the eighty-five-year-old veterans."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатилетними (dvadcatiletnimi): "twenty-year-old" - Syllable division: два-дца-ти-ле́т-ни-ми. Similar structure, compounding numerals with "лет".
- шестидесятилетними (shestidesjatiletnimi): "sixty-year-old" - Syllable division: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-ни-ми. Similar structure, compounding numerals with "лет".
- тридцатилетними (tridcatiletnimi): "thirty-year-old" - Syllable division: три-дца-ти-ле́т-ни-ми. Similar structure, compounding numerals with "лет".
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: prioritizing open syllables and separating numeral components. The stress pattern consistently falls on the "лет" syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.