Hyphenation ofвысокомеханизированна
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ме-ха-ни-зи-ро-ван-на
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ро' in 'ван-на').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic, intensifier
Root: сок-механ-
Proto-Slavic/Greek, related to power and machine
Suffix: -изир-ованн-а
Slavic, forms passive participle
Highly mechanized, extensively automated
Translation: Highly mechanized
Examples:
"Высокомеханизированная фабрика"
"Высокомеханизированное производство"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Similar open syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar open syllable structure with consonant clusters and palatalization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Open Syllable Preference
Russian tends to favor open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to maximize syllable openness.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long vowel in the final syllable due to preceding voiced consonant.
Double 'н' in 'ван' is common in Russian participles.
Summary:
The word 'высокомеханизированна' is syllabified based on sonority sequencing and open syllable preference, resulting in ten syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a feminine past passive participle meaning 'highly mechanized', formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокомеханизированна" (vysokomekhanizirovanna)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокомеханизированна" (vysokomekhanizirovanna) is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "механизировать" (mekhanizirovat') – to mechanize. It describes something that has been mechanized to a high degree. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to the concept of 'juice', 'sap', but in this context, it forms part of the root relating to 'power' or 'capability' within the larger root.
- Root: механ- (mekhan-) - Origin: Greek (μηχανή - mēkhanḗ - machine). Function: Denotes 'machine' or 'mechanism'.
- Suffix: -изир- (-izir-) - Origin: From the verb "механизировать" (mekhanizirovat'). Function: Forms the infinitive stem.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -а (-a) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending of the past passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ме-ха-ни-зи-ро́-ван-на.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxənʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
со | /sɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
ме | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'. | None |
ха | /xə/ | Open syllable. | None |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'. | None |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. | None |
ро | /rɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
ван | /vən/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster at the end. | None |
на | /nə/ | Open syllable. | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian tends to favor open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up in a way that maximizes syllable openness.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
7. Edge Case Review:
The long vowel /a/ in the final syllable is a result of vowel lengthening due to the preceding voiced consonant. The double 'н' in "ван" is a common feature in Russian participles.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective (feminine singular, past passive participle). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as an adjective modifying a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly mechanized, extensively automated.
- Translation: Highly mechanized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: автоматизированная (avtomatizirovannaya - automated), механизированная (mekhanizirovannaya - mechanized)
- Antonyms: ручная (ruchnaya - manual), немеханизированная (nemekhanizirovannaya - unmechanized)
- Examples:
- "Высокомеханизированная фабрика" (Vysokomekhanizirovannaya fabrika) - A highly mechanized factory.
- "Высокомеханизированное производство" (Vysokomekhanizirovannoye proizvodstvo) - Highly mechanized production.
10. Regional Variations:
While the standard syllabification is as presented, some regional pronunciations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or variations in stress placement, but these do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
библиотека (biblioteka) | би-бли-о-те-ка | Similar open syllable structure. |
информация (informatsiya) | ин-фор-ма-ци-я | Similar open syllable structure with consonant clusters. |
организация (organizatsiya) | ор-га-ни-за-ци-я | Similar open syllable structure with consonant clusters and palatalization. |
The syllable division in "высокомеханизированна" follows the same principles of sonority and openness as these other words. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.