Hyphenation ofвысокомеханизированному
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ме-ха-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxɐnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ни-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, long consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic, intensifier
Root: сок-механ-
Proto-Slavic/Greek, relating to mechanics
Suffix: -из-ированн-ому
Proto-Slavic/Russian, forming passive participle/dative case
Highly mechanized, highly automated
Translation: Highly mechanized, highly automated
Examples:
"Высокомеханизированному заводу требуется квалифицированный персонал."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar suffix structure and complex root.
Similar suffix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are formed around vowels, with each vowel typically forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken up based on sonority, but often remain within a syllable if they are not overly complex.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant 'н' due to preceding 'н'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'высокомеханизированному' is a complex adjective with 11 syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows vowel placement rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a high degree of mechanization.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "высокомеханизированному" (vysokomekhanizirovannomu)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word is a masculine singular dative/locative adjective derived from a verb. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes, and its pronunciation involves vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', but in this context, it forms part of the root 'механика' (mekhanika - mechanics).
- Root: механ- (mekhan-) - Origin: Greek (μηχανή - mēkhanḗ - machine). Function: Root denoting 'machine' or 'mechanism'.
- Suffix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Suffix forming verbs and adjectives.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix indicating a passive participle or adjectival form related to a process.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative/Locative case ending for masculine singular adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-ме-ха-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐmʲɪxɐnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| ко- | /kɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| ме- | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ха- | /xɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| ни- | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| зи- | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ро- | /rɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| ван- | /vən/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| но- | /nːɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Long consonant due to preceding 'н' |
| му | /mʊ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant 'н' in "ванно-" is a result of the preceding 'н' in "ированн-". This is a common phenomenon in Russian. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is also a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative/locative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокомеханизированному
- Translation: highly mechanized, highly automated
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: автоматизированному (avtomatizirovannomu), механизированному (mekhanizirovannomu)
- Antonyms: ручному (ruchnomu - manual), немеханизированному (nemekhanizirovannomu)
- Examples:
- "Высокомеханизированному заводу требуется квалифицированный персонал." (The highly mechanized factory requires qualified personnel.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматизированному (avtomatizirovannomu): а-вто-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-но-му. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- индустриализированному (industrializirovannomu): ин-ду-ст-ри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-му. Similar suffix structure (-ированному), but with a longer root.
- модернизированному (modernizirovannomu): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-му. Similar suffix structure, but with a different root.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules – prioritizing vowel placement and handling consonant clusters. The length of the root affects the number of syllables, but the underlying principles remain the same.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.