Hyphenation ofгастроэнтерологический

Linguistic Analysis of "гастроэнтерологический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гастроэнтерологический" (gastrentérologičeskij) is a complex adjective meaning "gastroenterological." It's a relatively long word, heavily influenced by Greek and Latin roots, common in scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• гастро- (gastro-): Prefix, from Greek gaster (stomach). Indicates relation to the stomach.
• энтеро- (entero-): Prefix, from Greek enteron (intestine). Indicates relation to the intestines.
• -лог- (-log-): Root, from Greek logos (study, word). Indicates a field of study.
• -ическ- (-ičesk-): Suffix, derived from Greek -ikos. Forms adjectives denoting belonging to or relating to a field of study.
• -ий (-ij): Suffix, grammatical ending indicating masculine singular adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гастроэнтерологический.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡɐstɾɐˌɛntʲɪrɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'в' after 'энтеро' is often considered part of the following syllable, even though it could theoretically form its own.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "гастроэнтерологический кабинет" - gastroenterological clinic), it doesn't readily function as a noun or verb without further morphological changes. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function as an adjective.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to gastroenterology, the study of the digestive system and its disorders.
• Translation: Gastroenterological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a technical term) – relating to the digestive system.
• Antonyms: (Limited) – non-gastroenterological.
• Examples:
  • "гастроэнтерологический врач" (gastroenterological doctor)
  • "гастроэнтерологическое заболевание" (gastroenterological disease)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• биологический (biologičeskij): /bʲɪləɡʲɪˈt͡ɕɛskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-ičeskij) and stress pattern.
• физиологический (fiziologičeskij): /fʲɪzʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɛskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Again, similar suffix and stress.
• психологический (psixologičeskij): /psʲɪxələˈɡʲit͡ɕɛskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский. The same suffix and stress pattern are present. The initial consonant cluster is different, but the syllabification principles remain the same.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules to words with the "-логический" suffix.