Hyphenation ofгастроэнтерологической
Syllable Division:
га-стро-эн-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡɐstɾɐˌɛntʲɪrɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ги' in 'логической').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, glide ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гастро-
From Greek *gaster* (stomach), indicating relation to the stomach.
Root: энтеро-
From Greek *enteron* (intestine), indicating relation to the intestines.
Suffix: -логической
Complex suffix: -лог- (logos - study) + -ическ- (adjectival) + -ой (feminine singular, genitive).
Relating to the study of the digestive system.
Translation: Gastroenterological
Examples:
"гастроэнтерологическое отделение"
"гастроэнтерологическое заболевание"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex adjectival suffixation.
Identical adjectival suffixation pattern.
Demonstrates consistent handling of consonant clusters and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters are treated as part of the onset.
Vowel Onset
A vowel following a consonant at the end of the previous syllable forms a new syllable onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/.
Consonant cluster handling according to Russian phonotactics.
Summary:
The word 'гастроэнтерологической' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows onset-rime principles, accommodating consonant clusters and vowel reductions. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from Greek roots and Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гастроэнтерологической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гастроэнтерологической" is a highly complex adjective meaning "gastroenterological" (relating to the study of the digestive system). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гастро- (gastro-) - From Greek gaster (stomach). Indicates relation to the stomach.
- Root: энтеро- (entero-) - From Greek enteron (intestine). Indicates relation to the intestines.
- Suffix: -логической ( -logicheskoy) - A complex suffix built from:
- -лог- (-log-) - From Greek logos (study, word). Indicates a field of study.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns.
- -ой (-oy) - Grammatical ending indicating feminine singular, genitive case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гастроэнтерологи́ческой.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡɐstɾɐˌɛntʲɪrɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|---|
га | /ɡɐ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Simple syllable structure. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | None |
стро | /stɾɐ/ | Onset-Rime (CC-V) | Consonant cluster "стр" is permissible as an onset. | Palatalization of /t/ is possible in some dialects. |
эн | /ɛn/ | Onset-Rime (V-C) | Vowel onset is allowed after a preceding syllable ending in a consonant. | None |
те | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Palatalization of /t/ due to following /ɪ/. | None |
ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Simple syllable structure. | None |
ло | /lɐ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Simple syllable structure. | None |
ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /ɪ/. | None |
че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Affricate /t͡ɕ/ forms the onset. | None |
ской | /skəj/ | Onset-Rime (CC-V) | Consonant cluster "ск" is permissible. Final /j/ is a glide. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful analysis. The vowel reductions (e.g., /o/ becoming /ɐ/) are also crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a noun phrase).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: гастроэнтерологической
- Translation: Gastroenterological
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: relating to the digestive system, желудочно-кишечный (zheludochno-kishechnyy - gastric-intestinal)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "гастроэнтерологическое отделение" (gastroenterologicheskoe otdelenie) - gastroenterology department
- "гастроэнтерологическое заболевание" (gastroenterologicheskoe zabolevanie) - gastroenterological disease
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- биологической (biologicheskoy): /bʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/ - Syllable division: би-о-ло-ги-че-ской. Similar structure with complex suffixes.
- психологической (psikhologicheskoy): /psʲɪxɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/ - Syllable division: пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ской. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the "-логической" suffix.
- геополитической (geopoliticheskoy): /ɡʲɪəpəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəj/ - Syllable division: гео-по-ли-ти-че-ской. Demonstrates how consonant clusters are handled consistently.
The syllable division rules are applied consistently across these words, with the primary difference being the initial consonant clusters, which are handled according to Russian phonotactics.
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