Hyphenation ofгастроэнтерологическому
Syllable Division:
га-стро-эн-те-ро-ло-ги-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡəstrɐˌɛntʲɪrɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, '-ло-'. Stress is dynamic and can shift based on grammatical context, but this is the standard pronunciation for the nominative singular form.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гастро-
From Greek *gaster* (stomach), indicating relation to the stomach.
Root: энтеро-
From Greek *enteron* (intestine), indicating relation to the intestine.
Suffix: -логическ-ому
From Greek *logikos* (logical, pertaining to study) + dative singular masculine/neuter ending.
Relating to gastroenterology; pertaining to the study of the digestive system.
Translation: to/for gastroenterological (masculine/neuter, dative singular)
Examples:
"Врач объяснил важность гастроэнтерологическому обследованию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda (rime).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable, while complex clusters may be broken down based on sonority.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable pronunciation.
Consonant clusters are common and require careful analysis.
Summary:
The word 'гастроэнтерологическому' is a complex Russian adjective with ten syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('-ло-'). It's formed from Greek roots and features consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian phonology. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, considering permissible consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гастроэнтерологическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гастроэнтерологическому" is a highly complex adjective in Russian, derived from a medical term. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гастро- (gastro-) - From Greek gaster (stomach). Indicates relation to the stomach.
- Root: энтеро- (entero-) - From Greek enteron (intestine). Indicates relation to the intestine.
- Suffix: -логическ- (logichesk-) - From Greek logikos (logical, pertaining to study). Forms an adjective denoting a field of study.
- Suffix: -ому (omu) - Dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Indicates the grammatical case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡəstrɐˌɛntʲɪrɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| га | /ɡɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | None |
| стро | /strɐ/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution: "стр" is a permissible consonant cluster in Russian. Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. | None |
| эн | /ɛn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| те | /tʲɛ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| ло | /lɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. This syllable receives the primary stress. | None |
| ги | /ɡʲi/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| че | /t͡ɕɛ/ | Affricate + Vowel. "ч" is an affricate. | None |
| ско | /skɐ/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution: "ск" is a permissible consonant cluster. Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. | None |
| му | /mʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. | Vowel reduction: /u/ becomes /ʊ/ in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before vowels also influences pronunciation and syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: гастроэнтерологическому
- Translation: to/for gastroenterological (masculine/neuter, dative singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: (related to gastroenterology) - гастроэнтеральному (gastroenteral'nomu)
- Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a specialized term)
- Examples:
- "Врач объяснил важность гастроэнтерологическому обследованию." (The doctor explained the importance of a gastroenterological examination.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электрическому (elektricheskomu): /ɪlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕɛskəmʊ/ - Syllables: э-лек-три-че-ско-му. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- физиологическому (fiziologicheskomu): /fʲɪzʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/ - Syllables: фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar stress pattern and suffix structure.
- психологическому (psikhologicheskomu): /psʲɪxɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/ - Syllables: пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying initial consonant clusters and the presence of different vowels within the root. However, the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these words.
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