Hyphenation ofгерметизировавшуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "герметизировавшуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "герметизировавшуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "герметизировать" (to hermetically seal). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and extensive suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гер- (ger-) - From Greek hermos meaning "airtight, sealed". Function: Indicates completeness or thoroughness of the action.
• Root: мети- (meti-) - From Greek metron meaning "measure". In this context, related to creating a barrier.
• Suffixes: -из- (-iz-) - A verbal suffix indicating the beginning of an action or transformation. Origin: Slavic.
• -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix forming the imperfective infinitive. Origin: Slavic.
• -в- (-v-) - A linking vowel.
• -шую (-shuyu) - Past tense, feminine singular, passive participle ending. Origin: Slavic.
• -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the suffix "-вшую" (vshuyu).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zɐˈva.vʂʊ.jʊ.sʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• гер (ger): /ɡʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /ɪ/.
• ме (me): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ɪ/.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /t/ due to following /ɪ/.
• зи (zi): /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction of /i/ to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction of /o/ to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
• вав (vav): /va.v/ - Two syllables. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel sequence.
• шую (shuyu): /ʂʊ.jʊ/ - Two syllables. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant-vowel sequence. Primary stress on this syllable.
• ся (sya): /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of /s/ due to following /æ/.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables and respecting sonority hierarchies. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects syllable perception.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: герметизировавшуюся (germetizirovavshuyusya)
• Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (feminine singular)
• Definitions:
  • "having been hermetically sealed"
  • "sealed airtight"
• Translation: hermetically sealed (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: запаянную (zapayannuyu - soldered), запечатанную (zapechatanuyu - sealed)
• Antonyms: открытую (otkrytuyu - open), незапечатанную (nezapechatanuyu - unsealed)
• Examples:
  • "Коробка была герметизировавшуюся." (Korobka byla germetizirovavshuyusya.) - "The box had been hermetically sealed."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the core syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• унифицировавшуюся (unifitsirovavshuyusya): Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllable division: у-ни-фи-ци-ро-вав-шую-ся.
• модернизировавшуюся (modernizirovavshuyusya): Similar structure. Syllable division: мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-шую-ся.
• стабилизировавшуюся (stabilizirovavshuyusya): Similar structure. Syllable division: ста-би-ли-зи-ро-вав-шую-ся.

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles as "герметизировавшуюся," prioritizing open syllables and accommodating vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The differences lie in the specific consonants and vowels present in each root, but the overall pattern remains consistent.