Hyphenation ofгерметизировавшийся
Syllable Division:
гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.rɐˈvo.vɐf.ʂɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-ро-'), making it the stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-coda syllable, palatalized vowel.
Onset-coda syllable, palatalized vowel.
Onset-coda syllable, palatalized vowel.
Onset-coda syllable, palatalized vowel.
Onset-coda syllable, reduced vowel.
Onset-coda syllable, reduced vowel.
Onset-coda syllable, consonant cluster.
Onset-coda syllable, glide.
Onset-coda syllable, palatalized consonant, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гермет-
From Greek *hermētikós* (hermetic), relating to sealing.
Root: -из-
Verbal prefix denoting the beginning of an action.
Suffix: -ирова-
Verbal suffix forming the imperfective infinitive (French origin).
Having hermetically sealed oneself; having become airtight.
Translation: Hermetically sealed, airtight (having become so).
Examples:
"Герметизировавшийся контейнер сохранил свежесть продуктов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex verb structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar complex verb structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar complex verb structure with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Syllable Boundary Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids leaving single consonants as syllables.
Onset-Coda Structure
Syllables generally follow an onset-coda structure, maximizing consonant clusters within syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but do not affect orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before palatalized vowels.
The consistent application of syllabification rules despite the word's complexity.
Summary:
The word 'герметизировавшийся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is derived from Greek and French roots and consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "герметизировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "герметизировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the perfective verb "герметизировать" (to hermetically seal). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гермет- (hermet-) - From Greek hermētikós (hermetic), relating to Hermes, associated with sealing.
- Root: -из- (-iz-) - A verbal prefix denoting the beginning of an action or a change of state.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix forming the imperfective infinitive. Derived from French "-er".
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival suffix forming the masculine singular past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гер-ме-ти-зи-ро́-ва-вш-ий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.rɐˈvo.vɐf.ʂɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| гер | /ɡʲɪr/ | Onset + coda. 'г' is followed by a palatalized vowel. | None |
| ме | /mʲɪ/ | Onset + coda. 'м' is followed by a palatalized vowel. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset + coda. 'т' is followed by a palatalized vowel. | None |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset + coda. 'з' is followed by a palatalized vowel. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset + coda. 'р' is followed by a reduced vowel. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset + coda. 'в' is followed by a reduced vowel. | None |
| вш | /vɐf/ | Onset + coda. 'в' followed by 'ш'. | None |
| ий | /ɨj/ | Onset + coda. 'и' followed by 'й'. | None |
| ся | /sʲɐ/ | Onset + coda. 'с' is followed by a reduced vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as a syllable on its own. This is observed throughout the word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having hermetically sealed oneself; having become airtight.
- Translation: Hermetically sealed, airtight (having become so).
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Synonyms: запечатанный (zapechatanny – sealed), герметичный (germetichny – airtight)
- Antonyms: открытый (otkryty – open), неплотно закрытый (neplotno zakryty – loosely closed)
- Examples: "Герметизировавшийся контейнер сохранил свежесть продуктов." (The hermetically sealed container preserved the freshness of the products.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интерпретировавшийся (interpretirovavshijsya): Similar syllable structure, with multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- организовавшийся (organizovavshijsya): Again, similar structure. The presence of 'о' instead of 'е' doesn't change the syllabification rules applied.
- реализовывавшийся (realizovyvavshijsya): Demonstrates the consistent application of rules for complex verb forms. The 'е' and 'а' vowels are treated according to their phonetic context.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.