Hyphenation ofгерметизировавшихся

Linguistic Analysis of "герметизировавшихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "герметизировавшихся" is a past passive participle, masculine plural, of the verb "герметизировать" (to hermetically seal). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гермет- (hermet-) - From Greek hermētikos (hermetic), relating to Hermes, associated with sealing.
• Root: -из- (-iz-) - A prefix of Greek origin, often used to form verbs.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix, forming verbs from nouns or other verbs (often indicating a process).
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
• Suffix: -их- (-ikh-) - Plural suffix for masculine animate nouns.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гер-ме-ти-зи-ро́-вав-ших-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.rɐˈva.vʂɨx.sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of avoiding syllable-initial consonant clusters is generally followed, but exceptions exist. The 'вш' cluster is a common example where the syllable boundary is often maintained despite the cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective describing a group of masculine animate nouns that have undergone the action of being hermetically sealed. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having been hermetically sealed (masculine plural).
• Translation: hermetically sealed (masculine plural)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: запечатанных герметично (zapechatannykh germetichno - hermetically sealed)
• Antonyms: открытых (otkrytykh - open)
• Examples:
  • "Герметизировавшиеся контейнеры были проверены." ("Germetizirovavshiesya konteinery byli provereny." - The hermetically sealed containers were checked.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• организовавшихся (organizovavshikhsya): Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Syllable division: ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ших-ся. The 'вш' cluster behaves similarly.
• модернизировавшихся (modernizirovavshikhsya): Again, a similar pattern. Syllable division: мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-ших-ся. The vowel reduction patterns are comparable.
• реализовывавшихся (realizovyvavshikhsya): Syllable division: ре-а-ли-зо-вы-вав-ших-ся. Demonstrates the consistent application of rules for suffixes and consonant clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This influences the division around consonants.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Syllable boundaries generally avoid breaking up consonant clusters, except for specific cases like 'вш'.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: VCV sequences are typically split between vowels.
• Rule 4: Suffix Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often coincide with morpheme/suffix boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'вш' cluster is a common exception to the consonant cluster avoidance rule.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these wouldn't alter the syllable division.