Hyphenation ofгидрогенизироваться

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизироваться" (gidrogenizirovat'sya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизироваться" (gidrogenizirovat'sya) is a verb meaning "to be hydrogenated" or "to undergo hydrogenation." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва-ться

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Function: Indicates a relationship to hydrogen.
• Root: генизи- (genizi-) - From Greek "genesis" meaning origin, creation. Function: Forms the core meaning related to creation or formation.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix derived from French "-er" via German. Function: Forms the infinitive verb.
• Suffix: -ться (-tsya) - A reflexive/passive suffix. Function: Indicates a reflexive action or a passive voice.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва-ться.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovət͡sə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The 'г' can palatalize before 'и', influencing the vowel quality.
• дро- (dro-): /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ге- (ge-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'.
• ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'.
• зи- (zi-): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'.
• ро- (ro-): /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ва- (va-): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction is expected here.
• ться (tsya): /t͡sə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it cannot begin a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The final syllable "-ться" is an exception, being closed. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or conjugation.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To undergo hydrogenation; to be hydrogenated.
• Part of Speech: Verb (imperfective)
• Translation: To be hydrogenated
• Synonyms: гидрироваться (gidrirovat'sya) - a shorter, more common form.
• Antonyms: дегидрироваться (degidrirovat'sya) - to be dehydrogenated.
• Examples:
  • "Нефть может быть гидрогенизироваться для производства маргарина." (Neft' mozhet byt' gidrogenizirovat'sya dlya proizvodstva margarine.) - "Oil can be hydrogenated to produce margarine."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-вто-мо-биль - Similar open syllable structure.
• университет (universitet): у-ни-ве-рси-тет - Similar open syllable structure, but with more syllables.
• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Demonstrates a mix of open and closed syllables, similar to "гидрогенизироваться". The presence of consonant clusters influences syllable division.