Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированные

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированные" (gidrogenizirovannye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизированные" (gidrogenizirovannye) is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "hydrogenated." It's a relatively long word built upon a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Functions as a combining form denoting water or hydrogen.
• Root: генизир- (genizir-) - Derived from the French "hydrogène" (hydrogen), ultimately from Greek. Represents the core meaning of hydrogen.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix used to form passive participles from verbs, indicating a completed action. Derived from French "-é".
• Suffix: -ые (-ye) - A plural ending for adjectives and passive participles in the nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва́н-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective (passive participle). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydrogenated (having undergone hydrogenation).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Translation: Hydrogenated
• Synonyms: водородный (vodorodnyy - hydrogenic), насыщенный водородом (nasyshchennyy vodorodom - saturated with hydrogen)
• Antonyms: негидрогенизированный (negidrogenizirovannyy - non-hydrogenated)
• Examples:
  • "Гидрогенизированные масла" (gidrogenizirovannye masla) - Hydrogenated oils.
  • "Гидрогенизированные жиры" (gidrogenizirovannye zhiry) - Hydrogenated fats.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "интерпретированные" (interpretirovannye): ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-ван-ные. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• "модифицированные" (modifizirovannye): мо-ди-фи-ци-ро-ван-ные. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• "организованные" (organizovannye): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ные. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable before the final suffix (-ные) in these words demonstrates a regular morphological rule in Russian passive participle formation.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, favoring syllables with a vowel nucleus.
• Rule 2: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. The presence of palatalized consonants (гь, нь) influences the phonetic realization but doesn't alter the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) might exist, affecting the quality of unstressed vowels but not the syllable division.