Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированный

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированный" (gidrogenizirovannyj)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизированный" (gidrogenizirovannyj) is a passive participle adjective meaning "hydrogenated." It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Functions as a combining form denoting hydrogen.
• Root: генизир- (genizir-) - From French "générer" (to generate), ultimately from Latin "generare" (to beget, produce). Indicates the process of creation or generation.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix forming passive participles of verbs of the first conjugation. Derived from the French "-é".
• Suffix: -ый (-yj) - Adjectival ending, indicating a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва́н-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "гр" cluster is treated as a single onset for the first syllable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the unstressed vowels. The geminate consonant "нн" is pronounced as a single lengthened consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a qualitative adjective. While it originates from a verb, its current form is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydrogenated (having undergone hydrogenation, a chemical process of adding hydrogen).
• Translation: Hydrogenated
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle Adjective)
• Synonyms: водородный (vodorodnyj - hydrogen), насыщенный водородом (nasyshchennyj vodorodom - saturated with hydrogen)
• Antonyms: негидрогенизированный (negidrogenizirovannyj - non-hydrogenated)
• Examples:
  • "гидрогенизированные масла" (gidrogenizirovannye masla) - hydrogenated oils
  • "гидрогенизированный жир" (gidrogenizirovannyj zhir) - hydrogenated fat

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informacionnyj): in-for-ma-cion-nyj - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• организованный (organizovannyj): or-ga-ni-zo-van-nyj - Similar suffix structure (-ованный/-irovannyj). Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• электрифицированный (elektryficyrovannyj): e-lek-try-fi-cy-ro-van-nyj - Long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and sonority of the syllables within each word. The presence of prefixes and the length of the root also influence stress assignment.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, with the most sonorous consonant forming the syllable peak.
• Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.