Hyphenation ofдвадцатипятипроцентное
Syllable Division:
двад-ца-ти-пя-ти-про-цен-тное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪpʲɪtʲɪprɐˈtsɛntnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('це́н')
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster broken for onset maximization.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: двадцать, пять, процент
Slavic and French origins
Suffix: -ное
Adjectival suffix, neuter gender, singular
Relating to twenty-five percent
Translation: Twenty-five percent
Examples:
"двадцатипятипроцентное снижение цен (a twenty-five percent price reduction)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant division.
Demonstrates basic vowel-consonant syllable division.
Illustrates a simpler two-syllable word with clear division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Russian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure generally follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants.
Fixed stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатипятипроцентное' is an adjective meaning 'twenty-five percent'. It is divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and adhering to the sonority sequencing principle. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from roots denoting 'twenty', 'five', and 'percent' combined with an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: двадцатипятипроцентное
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатипятипроцентное" (dvatcatipjatiprotsentnoe) is an adjective meaning "twenty-five percent". It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
двад-ца-ти-пя-ти-про-цен-тное
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvatcat’) – "twenty" (root, Slavic origin)
- пять (pjat’) – "five" (root, Slavic origin)
- процент (protsent) – "percent" (borrowed from French pour cent, via German, root)
- -ное (-noe) – adjectival suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case (Slavic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двад-ца-ти-пя-ти-про-це́н-тное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪpʲɪtʲɪprɐˈtsɛntnəjə/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- двад /dvɐt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to maximize onsets.
- ца /t͡sɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- пя /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- цен /tsɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- тное /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Russian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure generally follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable peak outwards.
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
- The palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't undergo significant syllabification shifts based on grammatical role, the stress remains fixed.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- восемьдесят (vosem'desjat - eighty): во-семь-де-сят. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- триста (trista - three hundred): три-ста. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the principle of vowel-consonant syllable division.
- сорок (sorok - forty): со-рок. Illustrates a two-syllable word with a clear vowel-consonant division.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying word lengths and complexities.
Words nearby двадцатипятипроцентное
- двадцатипятилетним
- двадцатипятилетними
- двадцатипятилетних
- двадцатипятилетнюю
- двадцатипятилетняя
- двадцатипятиминутный
- двадцатипятипроцентная
- двадцатипятипроцентного
- (двадцатипятипроцентное)
- двадцатипятипроцентной
- двадцатипятипроцентном
- двадцатипятипроцентному
- двадцатипятипроцентною
- двадцатипятипроцентную
- двадцатипятипроцентные
- двадцатипятипроцентный
- двадцатипятипроцентным
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.