Hyphenation ofдвадцатишестилетней

Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатишестилетней" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатишестилетней" is a complex adjective meaning "twenty-six-year-old" (feminine, genitive singular). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

два-дца-ти-ше-сти-ле-тней

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin).
• -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker (Slavic origin).
• шесть (shest’) – Root: "six" (Slavic origin).
• -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker (Slavic origin).
• лет (let) – Root: "years" (Slavic origin).
• -ней (-ney) – Suffix: Feminine genitive singular adjectival ending (Slavic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ше-сти-ле́тней.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐˈdtsətʲɪʂɛˈstʲɪlʲetnʲej/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

• два /dva/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• дца /dtsa/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• ше /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after the first consonant.
• ле /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• тней /tʲnʲej/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after the first consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. Vowel reduction (akan’ye and ikan’ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular feminine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатишестилетней (dvadtsatishestiletney)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Twenty-six-year-old" (feminine, genitive singular)
  • Translation: "of a twenty-six-year-old (female)"
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Воспоминания о двадцатишестилетней девушке." (Vospominaniya o dvadtsatishestiletney devushke.) - "Memories of a twenty-six-year-old girl."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction (akan’ye vs. ikan’ye) might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but not the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьдва (dvadtsat’dva) – "twenty-two" - Syllables: два-дцать-два. Similar structure, with consonant clusters broken similarly.
• шестидесяти (shestidesyati) – "sixty" - Syllables: ше-сти-де-ся-ти. Similar consonant cluster breaking.
• восемнадцатилетней (vosemnadtsatiletnoy) – "eighteen-year-old" - Syllables: во-сем-над-ца-ти-лет-ней. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules with longer, complex adjectives.