Hyphenation ofдвадцатишестилетний
Syllable Division:
двад-ца-ти-шес-ти-лет-ний
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪʂɨsʲtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: шес-ти-лет-ний.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster broken after the first consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant, palatalization of 'т'
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant, palatalization of 'т'
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant, palatalization of 'л'
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant, palatalization of 'н'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: двадцать, шести, лет
Numeral roots of Proto-Slavic origin
Suffix: -ний
Suffix indicating age, Slavic origin
Relating to the age of twenty-six.
Translation: Twenty-six-year-old
Examples:
"двадцатишестилетний студент (a twenty-six-year-old student)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dvad' root and similar syllable structure.
Similar syllable structure and vowel-consonant division.
Similar syllable structure and vowel-consonant division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Russian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken in a way that respects the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатишестилетний' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel-consonant division and onset maximization principles. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's an adjective meaning 'twenty-six-year-old' and is morphologically complex, built from numeral roots and an age-indicating suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: двадцатишестилетний (dvadtsatishestiletniy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатишестилетний" (dvadtsatishestiletniy) means "twenty-six-year-old" in Russian. It's an adjective. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
двад-ца-ти-шес-ти-лет-ний
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – "twenty" (Proto-Slavic origin, numeral root)
- -и (-i) – genitive plural ending (Slavic inflectional suffix)
- шести (shesti) – "six" (Proto-Slavic origin, numeral root)
- -летний (-letniy) – suffix indicating age (Slavic origin, derived from "год" - god - year)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: шес-ти-лет-ний.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪʂɨsʲtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- двад /dvɐd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it forms a viable onset.
- ца /t͡sɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- шес /ʂes/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- лет /lʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
- ний /nʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Russian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that respects the sonority hierarchy.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllable division.
- Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., more pronounced 'o' in some dialects) might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – двад-цат’ – Similar syllable structure, onset maximization.
- шестьдесят (shest’desyat) – шесть-дес-ят’ – Similar syllable structure, vowel-consonant division.
- семьдесят (sem’desyat) – семь-дес-ят’ – Similar syllable structure, vowel-consonant division.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllable division principles remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.