Hyphenation ofдвадцатишестилетним
Syllable Division:
два-дца-ти-ше-сти-лет-ним
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪʂɛsʲtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ше' (shest').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonants.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: двадцать, шесть, лет
Proto-Slavic origins; 'twenty', 'six', 'year' respectively
Suffix: -им
Instrumental case ending
Twenty-six-year-old (masculine, instrumental case)
Translation: Twenty-six-year-old
Examples:
"Я говорил с двадцатишестилетним студентом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root structure and age-related compounding.
Similar age-related suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar compounding and suffixation, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up by assigning vowels to the preceding consonant.
Avoidance of Final Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатишестилетним' is a complex adjective meaning 'twenty-six-year-old'. It's syllabified based on the sonority principle and avoidance of consonant clusters, with stress on the 'ше' syllable. The word is morphologically composed of roots for 'twenty', 'six', and 'year', along with suffixes and inflectional endings.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатишестилетним" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатишестилетним" is a complex adjective meaning "twenty-six-year-old" (masculine, instrumental case). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Proto-Slavic dъvętь).
- и (i) – Conjunction/linking element.
- шесть (shest’) – Root: "six" (Proto-Slavic šestь).
- и (i) – Conjunction/linking element.
- летним (letnim) – Suffix + inflectional ending: Derived from "год" (god – year) via the suffix "-лет-" (-let-) indicating age, and the instrumental case ending "-им" (-im).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root "шесть" (shest’).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪʂɛsʲtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants (l, m, n, r). The clusters of consonants in this word are handled by assigning vowels to the preceding consonant, creating syllables like "ти" (ti) and "сти" (sti).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Twenty-six-year-old (masculine, instrumental case).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Twenty-six-year-old
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Examples: "Я говорил с двадцатишестилетним студентом." (Ya govoril s dvadtsatishestiletniim studentom.) – "I was talking to a twenty-six-year-old student."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатьдва (dvadtsat’dva) – "twenty-two": dva-dtsat’-dva. Similar structure, stress on the second root.
- тридцатилетний (tridtsatiletnii) – "thirty-year-old": tri-dtsa-ti-let-nii. Similar age-related suffixation, stress on the root.
- сорокашестилетний (sorokashestiletnii) – "forty-six-year-old": so-ro-ka-she-sti-let-nii. Similar compounding and suffixation, stress on the root.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of avoiding consonant clusters and prioritizing sonority. The stress pattern consistently falls on the root of the age number.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up by assigning vowels to the preceding consonant.
- Avoidance of Final Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.