Hyphenation ofдвенадцатиперстному

Linguistic Analysis of "двенадцатиперстному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двенадцатиперстному" is a complex adjective/noun in the dative singular case, meaning "of the duodenum." It's a derivative of "двенадцать" (twelve) and "перст" (finger), referring to the twelve-finger-length section of the small intestine. Pronunciation involves several reduced vowels and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

две-на-дца-ти-перст-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: "двенадцать" (dve-nadtsat') - meaning "twelve" (Slavic origin).
• Suffixes:
  • "-ти" (-ti) - part of the numeral stem. (Slavic origin)
  • "-перст-" (-perst-) - relating to "finger" (Slavic origin).
  • "-ному" (-nomu) - dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives/nouns. (Slavic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: перст-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvʲɪnɐˈd͡t͡sətʲɪˈpʲɛrstnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "дв" is common in Russian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard feature. The reduction of unstressed vowels is also typical.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word functions as an adjective or noun in the dative singular. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двенадцатиперстному
• Translation: of the duodenum
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Noun (Dative Singular)
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific anatomical term)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Операция была проведена на двенадцатиперстной кишке." (The operation was performed on the duodenum.)
  • "Врачи исследовали двенадцатиперстному." (The doctors examined the duodenum.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "двадцать" (twenty): два-дцать - Similar onset clusters ('дв'), vowel reduction in the second syllable.
• "первый" (first): пер-вый - Similar 'пер' syllable structure, vowel reduction in the second syllable.
• "десять" (ten): де-сять - Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word, and the presence of the dative ending "-ному". The core syllabification principles (vowel placement, consonant clusters) remain consistent across these examples.