Hyphenation ofдеквалифицировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "деквалифицировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "деквалифицировавшийся" is a past active participle of the verb "декваліфікувати" (to dequalify), formed from the prefix "де-" and the verb root "квалифицировать" (to qualify). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin de- meaning "down, away from". Morphological function: negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифицирова- (kvalificirova-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Morphological function: denotes the act of qualifying.
• Suffix: -вшийся (-vshijsya) - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: forms a past active participle, indicating a completed action performed by the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: деквалифицирова́вшийся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈrɐvɐvʂɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
• ква (kva): /k‿vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Liaison occurs between 'де' and 'ква'.
• ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
• ци (tsi): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate + vowel. Palatalization of 'ц' due to following 'и'.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel.
• ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel.
• вш (vsh): /vʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel in the next syllable.
• ий (ij): /ɨj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel + glide.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant alone as a syllable. The 'вш' cluster is a common example where the 'ш' is drawn into the following syllable. Vowel reduction is also a key feature, with unstressed 'о' becoming /ɐ/.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle. As such, its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: деквалифицировавшийся
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Having been dequalified; having lost professional qualifications.
  • Translation: Dequalified, demoted (in terms of skills/qualifications).
  • Synonyms: пониженный в должности (ponizhennyy v dolzhnosti - demoted), лишенный квалификации (lishennyy kvalifikatsii - deprived of qualification).
  • Antonyms: квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified).
  • Examples: "Рабочий, деквалифицировавшийся из-за отсутствия практики, не смог выполнить задание." (Rabochiy, dekvalifitsirovavshiysya iz-za otsutstviya praktiki, ne smog vypolnit' zadaniye. - The worker, having become dequalified due to lack of practice, couldn't complete the task.)
• Grammatical Category: Masculine singular nominative (can inflect based on gender, number, and case).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified): деквалифицировавшийся shares the root "квалифицирова-" and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
• увеличившийся (uvelichivshiysya - increased): Similar suffix "-вшийся" and comparable syllable structure.
• опровергнувшийся (oprovergnuvshiysya - refuted): Demonstrates a complex consonant cluster before the suffix, but still follows the rule of drawing consonants into the following syllable.