Hyphenation ofзагерметизированную

Linguistic Analysis of "загерметизированную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "загерметизированную" is a past passive participle feminine singular form of the verb "герметизировать" (to seal hermetically). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate the beginning of an action, completion, or a short duration.
• Root: герметиз- (germetiz-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - airtight, from Hermes). Function: The core meaning of "hermetic sealing".
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles, indicating the action has been done to the subject.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for past passive participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the third syllable: за-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́н-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐɡʲɪrʲmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvənːʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "зм" is generally treated as a single onset for the following syllable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Sealed hermetically, airtight.
• Translation: Hermetically sealed (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy - hermetic), запаянный (zapayanny - soldered)
• Antonyms: открытый (otkrytyy - open), незагерметизированный (nezagermetizirovannyy - not hermetically sealed)
• Examples:
  • "Коробка была загерметизированную." (Korobka byla zagermetizirovannuyu.) - "The box was hermetically sealed."
  • "Загерметизированную упаковку трудно открыть." (Zagermetizirovannuyu upakovku trudno otkryt'.) - "The hermetically sealed packaging is difficult to open."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• замороженную (zamorozhennuyu - frozen): за-мо-ро-же́н-ную. Similar structure with prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
• увеличинную (uvelichennuyu - increased): у-ве-ли́-чен-ную. Similar prefix-root-suffix structure. Stress falls on the root syllable.
• ограниченную (ogranichennuyu - limited): о-гра-ни́-чен-ную. Again, similar morphological structure. Stress falls on the root syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each root. "загерметизированную" has more complex consonant clusters (зм, тз) requiring careful consideration of sonority.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable peak.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters like "зм" are often treated as a single onset.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification. The long sequence of suffixes can make the word challenging to pronounce and syllabify.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.