Hyphenation ofзагримировывавшаяся
Syllable Division:
за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-вш-ая-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐɡrʲɪmʲɪˈrovɨvɐvʂɐjə sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'вы' (vy) in 'выва'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the iterative suffix.
Open syllable, part of the iterative suffix.
Closed syllable, past participle suffix.
Open syllable, feminine adjectival ending.
Open syllable, reflexive/passive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: гримировать
French origin (via German), meaning 'to make up'.
Suffix: -выва-вш-ая-ся
Slavic suffixes indicating iterative aspect, past participle, feminine gender, and reflexive/passive particle.
Having been in the process of being made up (with makeup) or disguised.
Translation: being made up, disguising herself
Examples:
"Девушка, загримировывавшаяся для роли, выглядела совершенно иначе."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, similar syllable structure.
Similar suffixation (-ющ- / -ащ-), stress pattern.
Similar verb-forming process and suffixation, stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The iterative suffix '-выва-' creates a longer consonant cluster, requiring careful application of the open syllable principle.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'загримировывавшаяся' is a complex Russian participle with nine syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('вы'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, breaking consonant clusters to create CV syllables. It's formed from the prefix 'за-', the root 'гримировать', and several suffixes indicating aspect, gender, and reflexivity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "загримировывавшаяся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "загримировывавшаяся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "загримировать" (to make up, to disguise with makeup). It describes something or someone that was in the process of being made up or disguised. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb, often indicating the beginning of an action or a complete action.
- Root: гримировать (grimir-ovat') - Origin: French "grimace" (via German). Function: The core meaning of "to make up" or "to disguise". The "-ировать" (-irovat') suffix is a verb-forming suffix borrowed from French.
- Suffixes:
- -выва- (-vyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative/durative aspect marker, indicating a prolonged or repeated action.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle suffix.
- -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular.
- -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/passive particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself or is happening to the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-вш-ая-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐɡrʲɪmʲɪˈrovɨvɐvʂɐjə sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. In this word, the clusters are broken in a way that creates syllables with a vowel nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A feminine singular short-form past active participle meaning "having been in the process of being made up (with makeup)" or "having been disguised."
- Translation: "being made up," "disguising herself"
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: гримировавшая (grimiravshaya - a longer form of the same participle), накрашенная (nakrashennaya - made up)
- Antonyms: ненакрашенная (nenakrashennaya - not made up)
- Examples:
- "Девушка, загримировывавшаяся для роли, выглядела совершенно иначе." (The girl, being made up for the role, looked completely different.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- загримировать (zagrimirovat'): за-гри-ми-ро-вать (za-gri-mi-ro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- вызывающая (vyzyvayushchaya): вы-зы-ва-ю-ща-я (vy-zy-va-yu-shcha-ya) - Similar suffixation (-ющ- / -ащ-), stress pattern.
- накрашивающая (nakrashivayushchaya): на-кра-ши-ва-ю-ща-я (na-kra-shi-va-yu-shcha-ya) - Similar verb-forming process and suffixation, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. "загримировывавшаяся" has a more complex cluster due to the iterative suffix "-выва-".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.