Hyphenation ofзагримировывающаяся
Syllable Division:
за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-ща-я-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐˈɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɐjʊɕːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('вы' - vy) in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, single consonant followed by a vowel.
Closed syllable, semi-vowel followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, long soft consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, semi-vowel followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: грим-
Borrowed from French 'grime', denotes makeup.
Suffix: -ова-ющ-ая-ся
Slavic suffixes forming the present active participle and reflexive particle.
Making up (oneself), applying makeup, disguising oneself with makeup.
Translation: Making up (oneself), applying makeup, disguising oneself with makeup.
Examples:
"Актриса, загримировывающаяся перед спектаклем, выглядела совершенно иначе."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'грим' and prefix 'за-', demonstrating similar syllabification.
Shares the root 'грим', illustrating consistent syllabification of the root.
Similar prefix and participial suffix structure, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority of the consonants.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable division often respects the boundaries between morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect pronunciation but not syllable division.
The 'в' in 'выва' can be pronounced as a semi-vowel /ʋ/ in rapid speech, but is treated as a full consonant for analysis.
Summary:
The word 'загримировывающаяся' is a present active participle of the verb 'загримировать'. It is divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's morphemic structure includes a Slavic prefix, a borrowed root, and Slavic suffixes forming the participle and reflexive particle.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "загримировывающаяся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "загримировывающаяся" is a present active participle of the verb "загримировать" (to make up, to disguise with makeup). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate the beginning of an action or a complete action.
- Root: грим- (grim-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grime" (makeup). Function: Denotes the act of applying makeup.
- Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often found in verb formation.
- Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms iterative or imperfective verbs.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms present active participles.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for present active participles.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-ща-я-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐˈɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɐjʊɕːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority plays a role in breaking up clusters. The "в" in "выва" is often pronounced as a semi-vowel /ʋ/ in rapid speech, but for a detailed analysis, it's treated as a full consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Making up (oneself), applying makeup, disguising oneself with makeup.
- Translation: Making up (oneself), applying makeup, disguising oneself with makeup.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Synonyms: накрашивающаяся (nakrashivayushchayasya - applying makeup), маскирующаяся (maskiruyushchayasya - disguising oneself)
- Antonyms: разгримированная (razgrimirovannaya - made up, but makeup removed)
- Examples:
- "Актриса, загримировывающаяся перед спектаклем, выглядела совершенно иначе." (The actress, making up before the performance, looked completely different.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- загримированный (zagrimirovannyy - made up): за-гри-ми-ро-ван-ный. Syllable division is similar, but the final suffix changes the syllable count.
- гримировать (grimirivat' - to make up): гри-ми-ро-вать. Shorter word, but shares the root "грим" and follows similar syllabification principles.
- заворачивающаяся (zavorachivayushchayasya - wrapping): за-во-ра-чи-ва-ю-ща-я-ся. Similar prefix and participial suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might affect the precise pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority of the consonants.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.