Hyphenation ofзагримировывающегося
Syllable Division:
за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-ще-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐˈɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪɡəˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'вы' in 'вывающегося'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant + vowel.
Consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Consonant + vowel, palatalized consonant.
Consonant + vowel, unstressed vowel reduction.
Consonant + vowel, unstressed vowel reduction.
Consonant + vowel, unstressed vowel reduction.
Vowel.
Long soft consonant + vowel.
Consonant + vowel, unstressed vowel reduction.
Consonant + vowel, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates beginning of action.
Root: грим-
Borrowed from French 'grime', meaning makeup.
Suffix: -ся
Slavic origin, reflexive particle.
Being made up (cosmetically), being disguised.
Translation: Being made up, being disguised.
Examples:
"Загримировывающегося актера было трудно узнать."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar prefix and root structure.
Similar root and prefix, different suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, followed by a vowel.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting their phonetic realization but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я'.
Long soft consonant /ɕː/ in 'ще'.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist.
Summary:
The word 'загримировывающегося' is a complex Russian participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of certain consonants. The stress falls on the fifth syllable. It describes something in the process of being made up or disguised.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "загримировывающегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "загримировывающегося" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "загримировать" (to make up, to disguise). It describes something that is in the process of being made up or disguised. The pronunciation is challenging due to the cluster of consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb, often indicating the beginning of an action or a complete action.
- Root: грим- (grim-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grime" (makeup). Function: The core meaning related to makeup or disguise.
- Suffix: -иров- (-irov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a verb from a noun or another verb, often indicating a process or action.
- Suffix: -ыва- (-yva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an iterative or imperfective verb.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a present active participle.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
- Suffix: -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating an action performed on oneself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-ще-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐˈɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪɡəˈsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
за | /zɐ/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant + vowel. | None |
гри | /ɡrʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. | None |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. | None |
ро | /rɐ/ | Consonant + vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. | None |
вы | /vɨ/ | Consonant + vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. | None |
ва | /vɐ/ | Consonant + vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. | None |
ю | /jʉ/ | Vowel. | None |
ще | /ɕːɪ/ | Long soft consonant + vowel. | None |
го | /ɡə/ | Consonant + vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. | None |
ся | /sʲæ/ | Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "ще" is a typical feature of Russian phonology. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being made up (cosmetically), being disguised.
- Translation: Being made up, being disguised.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: маскирующегося (maskiruyushchegosya - being masked), переодевающегося (pereodevayushchegosya - being dressed up)
- Antonyms: естественного (yestestvennogo - natural), неприкрытого (neprikrytogo - uncovered)
- Examples: "Загримировывающегося актера было трудно узнать." (The made-up actor was hard to recognize.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllable structure.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- задумывающегося (zadumyvayushchegosya - being contemplated): za-du-my-va-yu-shche-go-sya. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction patterns.
- угримировавшего (ugrimirovavshego - having disguised): u-gri-mi-ro-vav-she-go. Similar prefix and root structure, differing suffix.
- загримированный (zagrimirovanny - made up): za-gri-mi-ro-van-ny. Similar root and prefix, different suffix resulting in a different grammatical form.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the open syllable principle and vowel reduction rules in Russian. Differences arise due to variations in suffixes and grammatical forms.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.