Hyphenation ofзагримировывающимися
Syllable Division:
за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐˈɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000000100
Primary stress falls on the root syllable 'гри' (ɡrʲɪ).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Syllable with palatalized consonant and vowel.
Long soft consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: грим-
Borrowed from French 'grimace', relates to makeup.
Suffix: -ющимися
Slavic origin, indicates plural, masculine/neuter, instrumental/prepositional case, and present active participle.
Describes something or someone that is in the process of being made up or disguised.
Translation: being made up, being disguised, applying makeup
Examples:
"Актёры, загримировывающимися перед спектаклем, выглядели совершенно иначе."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefixes, root, and complex suffixes.
Similar root and suffix structure.
Demonstrates how the suffix changes syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are influenced by the sonority of sounds, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants often form their own syllables or influence the preceding vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are permissible due to morphological structure.
Vowel reduction significantly affects syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable formation.
Summary:
The word 'загримировывающимися' is a complex Russian verbal adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the root syllable 'гри'. The word is morphologically rich, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "загримировывающимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "загримировывающимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "загримировать" (to make up, to disguise). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb, often indicating the beginning of an action or a complete action.
- Root: грим- (grim-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grimace". Function: Relates to makeup, disguise, or appearance.
- Suffix: -иров- (-irov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a verb from a noun or another verb, often indicating a causative or iterative action.
- Suffix: -ыва- (-yva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a verbal adjective (present active participle).
- Suffix: -ющимися (-yushchimi-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates the plural, masculine/neuter, instrumental/prepositional case, and present active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐˈɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲɐ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| за | /zɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | |
| гри | /ɡrʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'гр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable principle. | Vowel reduction of 'ы' in an unstressed position. |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | Vowel reduction of 'а' in an unstressed position. |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Syllable consisting of a palatalized consonant and a vowel. | |
| щи | /ɕːɪ/ | Long soft consonant cluster. | |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. |
| ся | /sʲɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. Vowel reduction of 'я' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, especially in derived words. The word exemplifies this, with several clusters that are permissible due to morphological structure. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a verbal adjective (participle) modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: "загримировывающимися" describes something or someone that is in the process of being made up or disguised, and is in the plural form.
- Translation: "being made up," "being disguised," "applying makeup" (plural, active participle).
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
- Synonyms: маскирующимися (maskiruyushchimisya - disguising), переодевающимися (pereodevayushchimisya - dressing up)
- Antonyms: естественными (yestestvennymi - natural), неприкрытыми (neprikrytymi - uncovered)
- Examples: "Актёры, загримировывающимися перед спектаклем, выглядели совершенно иначе." (The actors, being made up before the performance, looked completely different.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- задумывающимися (zadumyvayushchimisya): "thinking, pondering" - Syllable division: за-ду-мы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся. Similar structure with prefixes, root, and complex suffixes.
- угримировавшимися (ugrimirovavshimisya): "having made up (someone)" - Syllable division: у-гри-ми-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся. Similar root and suffix structure.
- загримированный (zagrimirovanny): "made up, disguised" - Syllable division: за-гри-ми-ро-ван-ный. Demonstrates how the suffix changes syllable division.
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