Hyphenation ofиндустриализированная
Syllable Division:
ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn dʊst rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('а' in 'али').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, feminine ending.
Open syllable, softening marker and part of the feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: дустр-
From 'industry' (индустрия), ultimately from Latin 'industria'.
Suffix: -иализированная
Combination of verb-forming and grammatical suffixes (-иали-, -зи-, -рован-, -на-, -я).
Industrialized
Translation: Industrialized
Examples:
"Индустриализированная страна"
"Индустриализированная экономика"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and initial syllables, differing in the final suffix.
Shares the root and initial syllables, differing in the final suffix.
Shares the root, demonstrating stress shift with different suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
Vowel-Initial Syllable
A syllable must begin with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter basic syllabification.
The double 'н' in 'ванна' does not create a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'индустриализированная' is syllabified into ten syllables based on Russian phonological rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and resolving consonant clusters. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from the verb 'индустриализировать' and exhibits a typical morphemic structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индустриализированная" (industrialized - feminine past passive participle)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индустриализированная" is a complex adjective derived from the verb "индустриализировать" (to industrialize). It denotes something that has been industrialized, specifically in its feminine past passive participle form. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-) - of Latin origin, functions as a negative or intensifying prefix.
- Root: -дустр- (dustr-) - from "industry" (индустрия), ultimately from Latin "industria" (diligence, activity).
- Suffixes:
- -иали- (-iali-) - part of the verb-forming suffix.
- -зи- (-zi-) - part of the verb-forming suffix.
- -рован- (-rovan-) - past passive participle suffix.
- -на- (-na-) - feminine singular ending.
- -я (-ya) - softening marker and part of the feminine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn dʊst rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'р' sound can sometimes form a syllable on its own, but in this case, it's integrated into the preceding syllable due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. As a past passive participle, it can also be used in forming compound verb tenses, but the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Industrialized (feminine, past passive participle).
- Translation: Industrialized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: промышленный (promyshlennyy - industrial), индустриальный (industrial'nyy - industrial)
- Antonyms: аграрный (agrarnyy - agrarian), ручной (ruchnoy - manual)
- Examples:
- Индустриализированная страна (Industrialized country)
- Индустриализированная экономика (Industrialized economy)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- индустриальный (industrial'nyy): ин-ду-стри-а́ль-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable. The difference lies in the final suffix.
- индустриализация (industrialization): ин-ду-стри-а-ли-за́-ци-я - Similar root and initial syllables, stress on the sixth syllable.
- индустрия (industry): ин-ду́с-три-я - Shares the root, stress on the second syllable. Demonstrates how stress shifts with different suffixes.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllable: A syllable must begin with a vowel.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the syllable onset.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ь' soft sign) influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries in some cases, but doesn't alter the basic syllabification here. The double 'н' in "ванна" doesn't create a separate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.