Hyphenation ofиндустриализированное
Syllable Division:
ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn dʊs trʲɪˈælʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('стри').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, consonant cluster
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, meaning 'in, into', denotes a process or state
Root: -дустр-
From 'industry' (индустрия), ultimately from Latin 'industria' meaning diligence, skill, or industriousness
Suffix: -иализированное
-иали- forms the verbal noun/adjectival base; -зи- connective vowel; -рованн- past passive participle; -ое neuter gender, singular
Industrialized, having undergone industrialization
Translation: Industrialized
Examples:
"индустриализированное сельское хозяйство"
"индустриализированное общество"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'дустр-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-зация' suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern around the suffix.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers syllables with initial consonants.
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables generally center around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Certain consonant clusters (like 'стр') are treated as single units.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'стр' cluster is not broken up during syllabification.
Final consonant cluster '-нное' is common in past passive participles.
Summary:
The word 'индустриализированное' is syllabified as ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное, with stress on the third syllable. It's a past passive participle derived from Latin roots and Russian suffixes, following rules of maximizing onsets and vowel-centric structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индустриализированное" (industriializirovannoe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индустриализированное" is a past passive participle of the verb "индустриализировать" (to industrialize). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, meaning "in, into". Functions as a prefix denoting a process or state.
- Root: -дустр- (dustr-) - From "industry" (индустрия), ultimately from Latin "industria" meaning diligence, skill, or industriousness.
- Suffixes:
- -иали- (-ial-) - Forms the verbal noun/adjectival base.
- -зи- (-zi-) - Connective vowel, part of the verb-forming suffix.
- -рованн- (-rovann-) - Suffix indicating past passive participle.
- -ое (-oe) - Suffix indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn dʊs trʲɪˈælʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'стр' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable 'стри'.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective (past passive participle). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Industrialized, having undergone industrialization.
- Translation: Industrialized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: промышленный (promyshlennyy) - industrial, индустриальный (industrial'nyy) - industrial
- Antonyms: аграрный (agrarnyy) - agrarian, неиндустриальный (neindustrial'nyy) - non-industrial
- Examples:
- "индустриализированное сельское хозяйство" (industrialized agriculture)
- "индустриализированное общество" (industrialized society)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- индустрия (industriya): ин-дус-три-я /ɪn dʊs trʲɪˈjə/ - Similar syllable structure in the initial part. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я /rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzatsɨjə/ - Shares the '-зация' (-atsiya) suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern around the suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzatsɨjə/ - Similar suffix structure and stress pattern. Syllable division follows the same principles. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the third syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in Russian words with similar morphological structures.
Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ин | /ɪn/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ду | /dʊ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
стри | /strʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets, Consonant Cluster Rule (стр treated as a unit) | 'стр' cluster is not broken |
а | /ælʲ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
ли | /lʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ро | /rə/ | Open syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | Vowel reduction |
ван | /vən/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ное | /nːəjə/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Final consonant cluster |
Division Rules:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers syllables with onsets (initial consonants).
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables generally center around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Certain consonant clusters (like 'стр') are treated as single units.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization of vowels but not the syllabification.
- The final consonant cluster '-нное' is a common feature of past passive participles.
Short Analysis:
The word "индустриализированное" is syllabified as ин-ду-стри-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ное, with stress on the third syllable. It's a past passive participle derived from the verb "индустриализировать," built from Latin roots and Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and vowel-centric structure, with the 'стр' cluster treated as a unit.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.