Hyphenation ofинтерферометрическая

Linguistic Analysis of "интерферометрическая" (interferometricheskaya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интерферометрическая" (interferometricheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "interferometric." It's derived from the term "интерферометрия" (interferometry). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among."
• ферометр- (ferometr-): Root, derived from Greek "phero" (to carry) and "metron" (measure), relating to measurement of interference.
• -ич- (-ich-): Linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
• -еск- (-esk-): Suffix of Latin origin, forming adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic.
• -ая (-aya): Adjectival ending, feminine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-тер-фе-ро-мет-ри-че-ска-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐˈfʲerəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин (in): /ɪnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'н' is syllabic due to the following vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' before 'т'.
• тер (ter): /ˈtʲer/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'е' followed by consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
• фе (fe): /ˈfʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'е' preceded by consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'ф' before 'е'.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о' preceded by consonant.
• мет (met): /mʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'мт' followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'.
• ри (ri): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'и' preceded by consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'р' before 'и'.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ч' followed by vowel.
• ска (ska): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by vowel.
• я (jə): /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Semivowel 'й' followed by vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as a base for a noun (e.g., in a scientific context), the stress might shift depending on the declension.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• интерферометрическая (interferometricheskaya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Definition: Relating to interferometry; characterized by the use of interference phenomena.
    • Translation: Interferometric
    • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
    • Antonyms: None readily available.
    • Examples: "интерферометрическая установка" (interferometric setup), "интерферометрическая картина" (interferometric pattern).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическая (elektricheskaya): /ɪlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskəjə/ - Syllables: э-лек-три-че-ска-я. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
• математическая (matematicheskaya): /mətəmɐˈtʲit͡ɕeskəjə/ - Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ска-я. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.
• физическая (fizicheskaya): /fʲɪˈzʲit͡ɕeskəjə/ - Syllables: фи-зи-че-ска-я. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of syllabification rules.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchy remain consistent.