Hyphenation ofинтерферометрическими

Linguistic Analysis of "интерферометрическими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интерферометрическими" is a complex adjective meaning "interferometric" (relating to interferometry). It's a relatively long word with multiple morphemes, typical of scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-фе-ро-мет-ри-че-ски-ми.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among." Functions to create a compound word.
• -фер- (fer-): Root, derived from the Latin "ferre" (to carry, to bear), relating to the carrying or interference of waves.
• -ометр- (-ometr-): Root, of Greek origin, meaning "measurer."
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, connecting roots.
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging to.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel.
• -ми (-mi): Suffix indicating plural instrumental case (feminine gender).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ри-" (ri). This is determined by the grammatical form (instrumental plural) and the typical stress patterns of adjectives in Russian.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐˈfʲerəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The "тр" cluster in "мет-ри" is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent across different declensions.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using interferometry, a scientific technique that uses the interference of light waves to make precise measurements.
• Translation: Interferometric
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context of interferometry)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "интерферометрические измерения" (interferometric measurements)
  • "интерферометрические данные" (interferometric data)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электромагнитными (elektromagnitnymi): э-лек-тро-маг-нит-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
• фотоэлектрическими (fotoelektricheskimi): фо-то-э-лек-три-че-ски-ми. Similar complexity with prefixes and suffixes.
• геофизическими (geofizicheskimi): ге-о-фи-зи-че-ски-ми. Similar structure with a compound root and suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The principle of maximizing onsets remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after a vowel. (e.g., ин-тер)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, prioritizing onsets. (e.g., мет-ри)
• Rule 3: Sonority Hierarchy: When breaking consonant clusters, consonants are divided based on sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 4: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-и-" often form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the phonetic realization of the word.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.