Hyphenation ofконтрреволюционерками

Linguistic Analysis of "контрреволюционерками" (kontrrevolyutsionerkami)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрреволюционерками" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from a root relating to revolution and modified with prefixes and suffixes indicating opposition and grammatical case/gender/number. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but pose challenges for syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): контр-ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер-кам-и

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: революционер (revolyutsioner) - From French "révolutionnaire" (revolutionary). Function: Core meaning relating to revolution.
• Suffix: -ками (-kami) - A combination of the instrumental plural suffix -ами (-ami) and the feminine gender ending. Function: Indicates instrumental plural, feminine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер-кам-и.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɪjənʲɪrkəmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• контр- (kontr-): /ˈkontr/ - Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a consonant cluster, but vowels tend to be associated with the following consonant if it's sonorant (l, m, n, r). Exception: The 'т' is followed by 'р', which is a sonorant, but the syllable is still divided before 'т' due to the prefix boundary.
• ре- (re-): /ˈrʲe/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
• во- (vo-): /ˈvo/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
• лю- (lyu-): /ˈlʲʉ/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. The 'ю' represents a palatalized consonant + vowel.
• ци- (tsi-): /ˈtsʲɪ/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. The 'ц' is a single phoneme.
• о- (o-): /ˈo/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
• нер- (ner-): /ˈnʲer/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. Palatalization of 'н' due to the following 'е'.
• кам- (kam-): /ˈkam/ - Rule: Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
• и (i): /ˈɪ/ - Rule: Final syllable, often a short vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: контрреволюционерками (kontrrevolyutsionerkami)
• Translation: "by counter-revolutionaries (feminine, instrumental plural)"
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, instrumental plural)
• Synonyms: (rarely used due to the specific context) противницами революции (protivnitsami revolyutsii - opponents of the revolution)
• Antonyms: сторонницами революции (stornnitsami revolyutsii - supporters of the revolution)
• Examples: "Они были окружены контрреволюционерками." (Oni byli okruzheny kontrrevolyutsionerkami - They were surrounded by counter-revolutionaries.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants can vary slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• революция (revolyutsiya): ре-во-лю-ци-я (re-vo-lyu-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• контрпример (kontrpriemr): контр-при-мер (kontr-pri-mer) - Similar prefix, syllable division before consonant clusters.
• интерпретация (interpretatsiya): ин-тер-пре-та-ци-я (in-ter-pre-ta-tsi-ya) - Demonstrates the division of syllables before consonant clusters, though with a different vowel pattern.