Hyphenation ofконтрреволюционеркою
Syllable Division:
кон-тр-ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер-ко-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənʲtrʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɪənʲɪrkəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001001
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable ('нер').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: контр-
From French 'contre' (against), denotes opposition.
Root: революционер
From French 'révolutionnaire' (revolutionary), core meaning related to revolution.
Suffix: -кою
Feminine instrumental singular case ending.
A female counter-revolutionary
Translation: A female counter-revolutionary
Examples:
"Она была известна как контрреволюционеркою."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and root.
Shares the 'контр-' prefix.
Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, following similar syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are split to create open syllables where possible.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'йо' ending is treated as a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'контрреволюционеркою' is syllabified into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and morphemic boundaries. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex noun denoting a female counter-revolutionary, formed through prefixation and suffixation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "контрреволюционеркою" (kontrrevolyutsionerkoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "контрреволюционеркою" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "a female counter-revolutionary." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
кон-тр-ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер-ко-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition.
- Root: революционер (revolyutsioner) - From French "révolutionnaire" (revolutionary). Function: Core meaning related to revolution.
- Suffix: -кою (-koy) - Feminine instrumental singular case ending. Function: Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер-ко-ю. Specifically, on the "нер" (ner) syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənʲtrʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɪənʲɪrkəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "йо" (yo) ending is a typical feature of feminine nouns in the instrumental case and is treated as a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: контрреволюционеркою (kontrrevolyutsionerkoy)
- Translation: A female counter-revolutionary
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: противницей революции (protivnitsey revolyutsii - opponent of the revolution)
- Antonyms: революционеркой (revolyutsionerkoy - a female revolutionary)
- Examples:
- "Она была известна как контрреволюционеркою." (Ona byla izvestna kak kontrrevolyutsionerkoy - She was known as a counter-revolutionary.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- революция (revolyutsiya): ре-во-лю-ци-я (re-vo-lyu-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- контрпример (kontrpriмер): контр-при-мер (kontr-pri-mer) - Similar prefix "контр-", division after the prefix.
- инструментарий (instrumentariy): ин-стру-мен-та-рий (in-stru-men-ta-riy) - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but follows the same open syllable principle.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally split to create open syllables where possible.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word, but not the orthographic syllabification. The "йо" ending is treated as a single syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these are not significant enough to alter the core syllabification.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.