Hyphenation ofконтрреволюционеркой

Linguistic Analysis of "контрреволюционеркой" (kontrrevolyutsionerkoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрреволюционеркой" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "a female counter-revolutionary." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ер-кой

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: революция (revolyutsiya) - From French "révolution" (revolution). Function: Core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -ционер (–tsioner) - From French "-eur". Function: Forms a noun denoting a person associated with the root action.
• Suffix: -кой (-koy) - Feminine, instrumental singular case ending. Function: Indicates gender and grammatical case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: контр-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ер-кой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɪjənʲɪrkɐj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The 'е' in 'революционеркой' is reduced to a schwa sound /ə/ in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. The instrumental case ending (-кой) indicates that the noun is functioning as the instrument or means by which something is done. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A female counter-revolutionary; a woman who opposes a revolution.
• Translation: Female counter-revolutionary
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
• Synonyms: противница революции (protivnitsa revolyutsii - opponent of the revolution)
• Antonyms: революционерка (revolyutsionerka - female revolutionary)
• Examples:
  • "Она была известна как контрреволюционеркой." (Ona byla izvestna kak kontrrevolyutsionerkoy. - She was known as a counter-revolutionary.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• революция (revolyutsiya): ре-во-лю-ци-я (re-vo-lyu-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• контрнаступление (kontrnastupleniye): контр-на-ступ-ле-ни-е (kontr-na-stup-le-ni-ye) - Similar prefix 'контр-', stress pattern.
• интервенция (interventsiya): ин-тер-вен-ци-я (in-ter-ven-tsi-ya) - Similar structure with a foreign-derived root and suffixation.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffix components. "контрреволюционеркой" has a longer and more complex suffix, leading to more syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority of the syllable nucleus. Vowels are syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets for subsequent syllables whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing the perceived syllable boundaries.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. The instrumental case ending (-кой) is a relatively common suffix, but its inclusion adds another syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.