Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющаяся
Syllable Division:
ле-гко-во-спла-ме-ня-ю-ща-я-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjəsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (ме-ня́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: лег-
From Proto-Slavic *lěgь*, meaning 'easy, light'. Adverbial modifier.
Root: воспламеня-
From *вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya)* meaning 'to ignite, to catch fire'. Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ющаяся
Present active participle suffix with reflexive nuance. Derived from *-yushch-*, plus *-sya*.
Easily flammable, highly flammable
Translation: Easily flammable, highly flammable
Examples:
"Легковоспламеняющаяся жидкость должна храниться в безопасном месте."
"Не используйте легковоспламеняющиеся материалы рядом с открытым огнем."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the concept of flammability, simpler syllable structure.
Shares the root 'воспламеня-', different suffix.
Shares the adjectival suffix '-кий', contrasting meaning.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped with following vowels based on sonority (vowels are more sonorous).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often broken up to create permissible syllable structures, but palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful application of the open syllable principle.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'легковоспламеняющаяся' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'easily flammable'. It is divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and a complex suffix. Its syllable structure is influenced by palatalization and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющаяся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "легковоспламеняющаяся" (legkovosplamenyayushchayasya) is a long, complex adjective meaning "easily flammable" or "highly flammable." Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: лег- (leg-) - From Proto-Slavic lěgь, meaning "easy, light." Function: Adverbial modifier.
- Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya) meaning "to ignite, to catch fire." Пламя (plamya) itself derives from Proto-Slavic plamę. Function: Core meaning of flammability.
- Suffix: -ющаяся (-yushchayasya) - A participial suffix indicating a present active participle with a reflexive/passive nuance. Derived from the present active participle suffix -yushch-, plus the reflexive suffix -sya. Function: Forms the adjective indicating a quality of being easily ignited.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ле́гковоспламеняю́щаяся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjəsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge for syllabification, particularly around the "воспламеня" portion. The presence of the soft consonants (palatalized) influences the syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "легковоспламеняющаяся жидкость" - easily flammable liquid), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Easily flammable, highly flammable.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - combustible), воспламеняемый (vosplamenyayemyy - flammable)
- Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-combustible), огнестойкий (ognestoykiy - fire-resistant)
- Examples:
- "Легковоспламеняющаяся жидкость должна храниться в безопасном месте." (Easily flammable liquids should be stored in a safe place.)
- "Не используйте легковоспламеняющиеся материалы рядом с открытым огнем." (Do not use flammable materials near open flames.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- горючий (goryuchiy): го-рю́-чий /ɡɐˈrʲut͡ɕɪj/ - Simpler syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- воспламеняемый (vosplamenyayemyy): во-спла-ме-ня́-е-мый /vɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjɪmɨj/ - Similar root, but with a different suffix, resulting in a different stress pattern and syllable count.
- огнестойкий (ognestoykiy): ог-не-стой-кий /ɐɡnʲɪˈstojkʲɪj/ - Different root, but shares the -кий suffix, demonstrating a common adjectival ending.
The differences in syllable structure are primarily due to the length and complexity of the root and the suffixes used. "легковоспламеняющаяся" has a longer root and a more complex suffix, leading to a greater number of syllables.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.