Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющемся
Syllable Division:
ле-гко-во-спла-ме-ня-ю-щем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲekɡɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪmsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable 'ме' (me) within the root 'воспламен-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'гк', vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'спл', vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant 'щ', vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: легко-
From 'легкий' (light, easy), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates ease.
Root: воспламен-
From 'пламя' (flame), Proto-Slavic origin, core meaning of ignition.
Suffix: -ющемся
Present active participle suffix, Slavic origin, indicates ongoing action and reflexive particle.
Easily flammable, highly combustible.
Translation: Easily flammable
Examples:
"Легковоспламеняющееся вещество"
"Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'воспламен-', similar morphological structure.
Shares the root 'воспламен-', similar morphological structure.
Shares the prefix 'легко-', similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy, typically separating the vowel from the liquid consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels 'я', 'ю', 'е', 'ё', 'и' influences syllable structure.
Consonant clusters like 'вспл' require careful consideration based on sonority.
Summary:
The word 'легковоспламеняющемся' is a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the root syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and consonant palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "легковоспламеняющемся" (legkovosplamenyayeshchemsya) is a present active participle of the verb "воспламеняться" (vosplamenyat'sya - to ignite, to catch fire). It describes something that is easily ignited. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- легко- (legko-): Prefix, derived from "легкий" (legkiy - light, easy). Function: Indicates ease or facility. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- -воспламен- (-vosplamen-): Root, derived from "пламя" (plamya - flame). Function: Carries the core meaning of ignition. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- -я- (-ya-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -ющем- (-yushchem-): Suffix, indicating present active participle, masculine/neuter singular. Origin: Slavic.
- -ся (-sya): Postpositional enclitic, reflexive particle, forming the participle. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: ле́гковоспламеня́ющемся. (lé-gko-vos-pla-men-yá-yush-chem-sya).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲekɡɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪmsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "вспл" is handled by breaking it between the vowel and the liquid consonant "л". The "ё" vowel is a complex vowel, and its pronunciation can vary slightly depending on the preceding and following sounds.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Easily flammable, highly combustible.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
- Translation: Easily flammable
- Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - combustible), воспламеняющийся (vosplamenyayushchiysya - igniting)
- Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-combustible), огнестойкий (ognestoykiy - fire-resistant)
- Examples:
- Легковоспламеняющееся вещество (Legkovosplamenyayushcheyesya veshchestvo) - Easily flammable substance.
- Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы (Legkovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy) - Flammable materials.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya): во-спла-ме-ня-ться (vo-spla-me-nya-tsya) - Similar root structure, stress on "ме" (me).
- воспламенение (vosplameneniye): во-спла-ме-не-ни-е (vo-spla-me-ne-ni-ye) - Similar root, stress on "не" (ne).
- легкий (legkiy): ле́г-кий (lé-gkiy) - Shares the prefix "легко-", stress on the first syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the addition of suffixes and the resulting changes in vowel and consonant clusters. The stress pattern is determined by morphological structure and historical phonetic development.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.