Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "легковоспламеняющемуся" (legkovosplamenyayushchemusya) is a complex adjective meaning "easily flammable" or "highly flammable." It's a participial adjective formed from a verb. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: лег- (leg-) - From Proto-Slavic lěgь, meaning "easy, light." Function: Adverbial modifier.
• Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya) meaning "to ignite, to flame." Пламя (plamya) is related to Proto-Slavic plamę. Function: Verb root indicating the action of ignition.
• Suffix: -ющемуся (-yushchemusya) - A complex suffix indicating the present active participle, passive voice, and masculine singular dative/locative case. Derived from the l-participle suffix -ushch-, combined with the reflexive suffix -sya and case endings.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: воспламеня́ющемуся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪmsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long soft consonant 'щ' is a potential edge case, as it represents a complex articulation. However, it functions as a single syllable nucleus in this context. The vowel reductions are also crucial and follow established Russian phonological patterns.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a short-form adjective, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: легковоспламеняющемуся
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participial)
• Definitions:
  • "Easily flammable"
  • "Highly flammable"
• Translation: Easily flammable
• Synonyms: горючему (goryuchemu - combustible), воспламеняемому (vosplamenyaemomu - flammable)
• Antonyms: негорючему (negoryuchemu - non-combustible), огнестойкому (ognestoykomu - fire-resistant)
• Examples:
  • "Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы следует хранить в безопасном месте." (Legkovosplamenyayushchiesya materialy sledyet khranit' v bezopasnom meste.) - "Flammable materials should be stored in a safe place."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all three words consistently prioritizes vowel sounds and adheres to the rules governing consonant clusters in Russian. Differences arise due to variations in the root and suffix structures, but the underlying principles remain the same.