Hyphenation ofмалоудовлетворительному
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐɫʊdɐvʲlʲɪˈtʲvorʲɪtʲɪlʲnəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: -ри- (ri-) in 'удовлетворительному'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster + vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant + vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant + vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant + vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, consonant + vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant + vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, diminutive/quantitative function.
Root: -удовлетво-
Slavic origin, related to 'satisfaction'.
Suffix: -ри-тель-но-му
Slavic origin, adjectival and grammatical endings.
Slightly unsatisfactory, not very satisfactory.
Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Результаты были малоудовлетворительными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Shared root and similar suffix structure.
Similar prefix 'мало' and overall adjectival structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sonority
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants assigned to the adjacent vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable unless they are non-native or excessively long.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in pronunciation.
The influence of palatalization on consonant-vowel combinations.
Summary:
The word 'малоудовлетворительному' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into ten syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes, following standard Russian syllabification rules based on vowel sonority and consonant cluster handling. Vowel reduction is a key feature of its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоудовлетворительному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоудовлетворительному" is a long, complex adjective meaning "slightly unsatisfactory" or "not very satisfactory." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Quantitative, indicating "slightly" or "a little."
- Root: -удовлетво- (-udovletvo-) - Origin: Slavic (from "удовлетворение" - udovletvoreniye - satisfaction). Function: Core meaning related to satisfaction.
- Suffixes:
- -ри- (-ri-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective suffix, often found in adjectives.
- -тель- (-tel-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective from a verb or noun, indicating quality or capability.
- -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- -му (-mu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular masculine ending, indicating the recipient of an action or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐɫʊdɐvʲlʲɪˈtʲvorʲɪtʲɪlʲnəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
ма | /ma/ | Open syllable. Consonant + vowel. | None |
ло | /lo/ | Open syllable. Consonant + vowel. | None |
у | /u/ | Open syllable. Vowel alone. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
дов | /dov/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster + vowel. | Palatalization of 'д' before 'о' is possible. |
ле | /lʲe/ | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant + vowel. | Palatalization due to following 'е'. |
тво | /tvo/ | Closed syllable. Consonant + vowel. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
ри | /rʲɪ/ | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant + vowel. | Palatalization due to following 'и'. |
тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Closed syllable. Palatalized consonant + vowel. | Palatalization due to following 'е'. |
но | /no/ | Open syllable. Consonant + vowel. | None |
му | /mu/ | Closed syllable. Consonant + vowel. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. The 'вл' cluster in "удовлетворительному" is maintained as a single syllable unit. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, especially in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малоудовлетворительному
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory, not very satisfactory.
- Synonyms: не очень хороший (ne ochen' khoroshiy - not very good), посредственный (posredstvennyy - mediocre).
- Antonyms: отличный (otlichnyy - excellent), превосходный (prevoshodnyy - superb).
- Examples: "Результаты были малоудовлетворительными." (Rezultaty byli maloudovletvoritel'nymi - The results were slightly unsatisfactory.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the palatalization of consonants.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- неудовлетворительному (neudovletvoritel'nomu): "не-у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-но-му" - Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable. The addition of the prefix 'не' doesn't significantly alter the syllabification pattern.
- удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy): "у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ный" - Stress on the fifth syllable. The final suffix '-ный' creates a different syllable structure but maintains the core pattern.
- малопривлекательному (maloprivlekatel'nomu): "ма-ло-при-вле-ка-тель-но-му" - Similar prefix 'мало', stress on the sixth syllable. Demonstrates how prefixes are consistently separated into their own syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.