Hyphenation ofмалоудовлетворительные
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐlʊdɐvʲlʲɪtˈvɔrʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('во' in 'во-ри-тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure, palatalization of 'р'
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure, palatalization of 'т' and 'л'
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, vowel alone.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, diminutive/reducing intensity.
Root: удовлетво-
Slavic origin, related to satisfaction.
Suffix: -ри-тель-н-ы-е
Slavic origin, forms adjective from verb, inflectional endings.
Slightly unsatisfactory
Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Результаты экзамена были малоудовлетворительные."
"Его ответы были малоудовлетворительными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar structure with a prefix, illustrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
Similar root and suffixes, differing only in the final suffix, maintaining consistent syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Separation
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Russian syllabification generally avoids separating consonant clusters.
Open vs. Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllable division, only pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels influences phonetic realization but not syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'малоудовлетворительные' is divided into ten syllables based on vowel-consonant boundaries, following standard Russian syllabification rules. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in the language.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоудовлетворительные" (maloudovletvoritel'nye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоудовлетворительные" is a Russian adjective meaning "slightly unsatisfactory" or "hardly satisfactory." It's a relatively long word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ны-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/reducing intensity.
- Root: -удовлетво- (-udovletvo-) - Origin: Slavic (from "удовлетворение" - udovletvoreniye - satisfaction). Function: Core meaning related to satisfaction.
- Suffixes:
- -ри- (-ri-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective from the verb.
- -тель- (-tel-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective from the verb.
- -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- -ы- (-y-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending.
- -е (-e) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending (masculine plural nominative).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ны-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐlʊdɐvʲlʲɪtˈvɔrʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨjɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ма | /ma/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| ло | /lo/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| у | /u/ | Open syllable. Vowel alone. | Can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but not in standard pronunciation. |
| дов | /dɔv/ | Closed syllable. Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. | None |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Closed syllable. Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'. | None |
| во | /vɔ/ | Open syllable. Consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| ри | /rʲɪ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. Palatalization of 'т' and 'л' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ны | /nɨ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. | None |
| е | /jɪ/ | Open syllable. Vowel alone. | Can be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key consideration, but it doesn't affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малоудовлетворительные (maloudovletvoritel'nye)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Slightly unsatisfactory"
- "Hardly satisfactory"
- "Poor" (in a mild sense)
- Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory
- Synonyms: посредственные (posredstvennye - mediocre), неважные (nevazhnye - unimportant)
- Antonyms: отличные (otlichnye - excellent), удовлетворительные (udovletvoritel'nye - satisfactory)
- Examples:
- "Результаты экзамена были малоудовлетворительные." (Rezultaty ekzamena byli maloudovletvoritel'nye - The exam results were slightly unsatisfactory.)
- "Его ответы были малоудовлетворительными." (Ego otvety byli maloudovletvoritel'nymi - His answers were hardly satisfactory.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy) | у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный | Similar root and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles. |
| неудовлетворительный (neudovletvoritel'nyy) | не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный | Similar structure with a prefix. Syllable division is consistent. |
| удовлетворительно (udovletvoritel'no) | у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-но | Similar root and suffixes, differing only in the final suffix. Syllable division is consistent. |
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. The presence of prefixes or different suffixes doesn't alter the core principles of dividing the word into syllables based on vowel and consonant sequences.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.